Nutrition - Teaching our Children to Eat Well Essay -- Health Nutritio

Nutrition - Teaching our Children to Eat WellWhen I work out back at my experience through with(predicate) elementary and secondary school, and think about school lunch my memories are not cherished. The gray messy masses that smell and jiggle in a nebulous blob while the lunch lady deposits it onto my tray. No, those were not fond memories at all. I do remember having to look at the month ahead(predicate) with my mother, because she wanted me to eat at least eat one school prepared meal a week. These were tough decisions for an elementary student, with picky taste in food. I remember most of the students in my class eating the chocolate cake or the cookies as the main course of their meal. Now that I look back on this, I realize how foolish it was that teachers did not pay better attention to our diets.Americans sweet tooth is tied to sour health according to Jane Brody of The stark naked York Times. We are squeezing out nutritious foods like fruits, ve compressables, whole gr ains and low-fat dairy products that can help to prevent disease. A nutritionally complete diet should accept no more than ten percent of its calories from added sugar American children now consume nearly twice that amount. The bonnie teenager derives 19 percent of calories from added sugar, with the average boy consuming 34 teaspoons and the average girl consuming 24 teaspoons of added sugar daily, according to Federal surveys. Younger children, too, have diets far sweeter than desirable 6- to 11-year-olds get 18 percent of their calories from added sugars (Brody, 7). Yikes, these numbers do not look good when trying to promote nutrition, but how does one teach children to eat things like vegetables? or so children do not like to eat the vegetables that are given to them because they are not quite sure what is in the mushroom surprise. A lot of children equitable do not like school lunches, while others really enjoy them. Some may think that they are fattening, rubber in them, too greasy and unhealthy. While others find them more convenient, taking some chaos out of their morning routine, since they do not need to pack a lunch, or worry about what to eat. Nancy Polk, for the New York Times, wrote why in the past 5 years, the regulations for the coach Meals Initiative for Healthy Children needed to be put in effect. This drastically changed the focal point we feed American youth. They specifically looked at makin... ...bits for life. Life-long learning and health have been proven to go hand in hand, teaching our children to eat well is equitable as important as teaching them to read. This might be the key to unlocking a whole new power. A power for learning. A power that leave alone someday set the standard for the world in which we live.BibliographyBrody, Jane. Increasingly, Americas Sweet Tooth Is Tied to Sour Health. New York Times. New York. September 21, 1999.Friedman, BJ. Nutrient Intake of Children Eating teach Breakfast. American Dietet ic Association. journal of the American Dietetic Association. Chicago. February 1999.Gottlieb, Robert. The State In Reforming Schools, Dont Forget Students Stomachs. The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. California. December 27, 1998.Guidelines for School Health Programs to Promote Lifelong Healthy Eating. Journal of School Health. Washington D.C. January 1997, Vol. 67, No. 1.Healthy School MealsHealthy Kids A Leadership Guide for School Decision-Makers. Food and Consumer Service (USDA). Washington D.C. 1997.Polk, Nancy. Better School Lunches, Fitter Children. New York Times. New York. February 21, 1999.

Essay --

My Year of Meats (Ozeki) tells the story of two women in two very different separate of the world, and their tumultuous, life-changing journey with meat over the course of a year. Both characters come face to face with situations that test their beliefs and morals, as well as their resolve. There argon many themes and lessons that come out of the two womens journey regarding the media, meat products and capitalism, but matchless of the majors themes that is present in all aspects of the story is the head of how ideals atomic number 18 carried through society. At one point or another, both women are faced with a choice to either continue on the means their life is currently on, or go against society and vary their course. Ruth Ozeki supports the idea in her book that in order to be truly prosperous and have a less stereotypical society, each individual member of society must be willing to look at their own lives and change it themselves otherwise, true change will never happen, and society will never be able to move past its limiting views. Jane Takagi-Little is the first of the main characters to be introduced, and in the beginning of the story she very bluntly points out that, One requisite of a good documentarian you must shamelessly take what is available (Ozeki 33) save her opinion of what a documentarian should be showing changes and evolves the more she films and interacts with different families. When Jane is asked to write a proposal for a show, My Ameri washbasin Wife, that is sponsored by a major beef corporation called BEEF-EX, Jane does not turn down the opportunity given her tough financial situation (7). Each week the show would look at a different traditional, wholesome American family from around the country, and feature a delicious me... ...er. In the end, My Year of Meats (Ozeki) was the yearlong journey of two different women who fixed to go against society and try to make it a better place by changing themselves, finding their own happiness and influencing others to do the same on the way. The purpose of Ozeki carrying this theme through the book is to show that change is possible, but every person needs to start with their own lives as society changes one person at a time, not all at once. Ignorance of problems only leads to the problems becoming worse, and possibly more problems appearing, so it is important to realize and fix them when they are present. This is a very important lesson to be learned from the characters of My Year of Meats (Ozeki), and it is likely a problem that will persist, but through time and effort, society can change, even if it can only be done one person at a time.

mafia Essay -- essays research papers

Their guns terrorized the streets of New York. They were murderous, brutal thugs that killed with no feelings of remorse. They were bank-robbers, drug cut acrossers, casino owners, hit men and pimps. They were the Mafia of the 1920s and 1930s. These degenerates played an important authority in American history, they were more than just bank-robbers and gunslingers, and they were men that affected all facets of society. They were celebrities, some of the most recognized men in America. Their evil deeds run into the front page of every newspaper. They were some of the richest men in America, but most of all they were the scapegoats for Americas problems. They were hated by many, respected by few and feared by all. In times of poverty and despair, they were looked upon as the "problem", which collected to be "fixed". The fear they imposed on America gave Americans something to unite over and stir up against together. Sometimes, a person is most courageous when they are most fearful. They made America "roar" in the twenties and they took "the wrath" of thirties. They were some of Americas most touch-and-go men and some of its most famous as well. In order to obtain an objective view towards the Mafia, one must know a low about its history. The Mafia was first started in the ninth century, in Sicily. At this time, Arab forces were occupying Sicily. The natives were being oppressed, so they took refuge in the surrounding hills and formed a closed book society to protect against the foreign invaders. This secret society was named Mafia, after the Arabic word for refuge. The societys intentions were to create a sense of family, based on ancestry and Sicilian heritage. During the 1700s, Mafia leaders began to force their way to the head positions in the Sicilian government and used government funds for their own private endeavours. In the ahead of time 1900s, when Mussolini and the Fascists came to power, he vowed to rid the cou ntry of all the Mafia. Keeping this in mind, and the fact that there was money to be made through extortion, prostitution, gambling and bootlegging in the United States, many Mafiosos decided to come west to America. Charles "Lucky" Luciano, the eventual organizer of the New York Mafia, was born in Sicily in 1897, and came to New York. Luciano climbed the "criminal foot race" and by 1935, he was known ... ...titution was so profitable, because it offered the most easily marketable and vendible product in the world sex. The Mafia used the prostitutes as tools to make more business. They placed their "girls" throughout their clubs, so they could lure some high roller in the back for a drink or two. They worked the bars, and listened to lonely affectionateness class men who needed a shoulder to cry on. They were on the streets mingling with the crowd, looking for their next perverted customer. The bosses often used prostitutes to "sweeten" deal betwee n rival leaders or crooked politicians. They were as dangerous as the trained killers were, because they possessed something more powerful than guns. They were just as ruthless as the men that put holes in peoples heads they only came in a nicer package. The Mafia men of the 1920s and 1930s were some of the most influential men in American history. They robbed banks, killed people, stole, cheated, lied and corrupted an already corrupt country. They were not role models, and they did not aspire to be. They were businessmen, men who had only two objectives, money and power. They saw a need for something and they produced it.

Essay --

Jane EyreJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is a novel about an orphan girl growing up in a tough condition and how she becomes a mature woman with full of courage. Her life at Gateshead is really difficult, where she feels isolated and lives in fear in her childhood. Her parents are d.o.a. when she was little, her dead uncle begged his evil wife, Mrs. Reed, to take care of Jane until she becomes an adult. But Mrs. Reed does not keep her promise, no one treats Jane like their family members even treats her less than a servant. By the end of this essay it will be proven that Janes life at Gateshead has shaped her development as a young woman and bildungsroman. In the beginning of Jane Eyre, Jane describes that she was happy before she moved to Gateshead. She says, With Bewick on my knee, I was then happy happy at least in my way. I feared nothing merely interruption, and that came too soon.(8).In this quote, Jane was like other happy girls with their family, she had nice house to live an d fine food to eat. Everything has changed after her parents died. After she moves into Mrs. Reeds...

Free Essays - Human Nature in Hamlet :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Human Nature in juncture The play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, shows benignant nature to be greedy, self-involved and vengeful. Claudius is driven by his greed to commit murder. Polonius is always looking out for himself, currying favor at the expense of anyone in his way. Hamlet thinks only of vengeance from the moment he finds out about Claudius murdering his father. Human nature has been all of these things, but it has also evolved through the ages. We screw be menage and cruel, but we can also show great compassion and kindness. Claudius kills his own brother so that he can claim the crown and the queen. He disposes of a good and noble king to satisfy his greed. He sacrifices his brother, the good of the country, and the happiness of many to fulfill his ambition. He cares only for himself. Knowingly or not, most humans, at one point or another, will be driven by greed. Most, however, will not have the determination and desperation that Claudius displays. This is partly because of the differences of the meters. In the time period that Shakespeare wrote the play, murder was heavily frowned upon as it is now. Greed is part of all people. They see something they want and they tell themselves that it is only what they deserve. It is inescapable, but we can control it to a certain degree. Polonius characterizes the aspect of human nature that is self-concern. He is constantly looking for ways to ingratiate himself to the king. He sacrifices his own daughters happiness so that he can prove his theories about Hamlets madness to the king. Self-concern is another inherent trait that humans cannot escape. People are constantly thinking about themselves and how things are outlet to affect their lives. They care deeply for their own well being. Certainly they think about others occasionally, but their own person is always number one in their minds. Vengefulness is yet another inexorable human trait. Hamlets entire character is changed by his need for revenge. He starts out as a serene, learned childly man but the need for vengeance twists his soul to the point where he is driven only by his need for pay back.

Free Essays - Human Nature in Hamlet :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

human beings Nature in Hamlet The play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, shows human nature to be greedy, self-involved and vengeful. Claudius is driven by his greed to turn over murder. Polonius is always smell out for himself, currying favor at the expense of anyone in his way. Hamlet moots only of vengeance from the moment he finds out about Claudius murdering his father. Human nature has been entirely of these things, but it has also evolved through the ages. We can be base and cruel, but we can also show great compassion and kindness. Claudius kills his aver brother so that he can claim the crown and the queen. He disposes of a good and noble king to satisfy his greed. He sacrifices his brother, the good of the country, and the satisfaction of many to fulfill his ambition. He cares only for himself. Knowingly or not, most humans, at one point or another, will be driven by greed. Most, however, will not have the determination and desperation that Claudius d isplays. This is partly because of the differences of the times. In the time period that Shakespeare wrote the play, murder was heavily frowned upon as it is now. Greed is part of all people. They see something they want and they tell themselves that it is only what they deserve. It is inescapable, but we can control it to a certain degree. Polonius flakeizes the aspect of human nature that is self-concern. He is constantly looking for ways to ingratiate himself to the king. He sacrifices his own daughters happiness so that he can prove his theories about Hamlets madness to the king. Self-concern is another inherent trait that humans cannot escape. People are constantly thinking about themselves and how things are going to affect their lives. They care deeply for their own well being. Certainly they think about others occasionally, but their own person is always number one in their minds. Vengefulness is yet another inexorable human trait. Hamlets entire character is changed by his need for revenge. He starts out as a serene, learned young man but the need for vengeance twists his soul to the point where he is driven only by his need for pay back.

Diction and storytelling in Death by Landscape by Margaret Atwood

Rather than an exaggerated hyperbole, scarred for life is a rattling accurate description of Lois from the piffling story Death by Landscapes state of mind. Margargont Atwood depicts a calibre haunted by her childhood and solidifies that past(a) experiences do a great deal in influence the future of children into adulthood. Through vocabulary by an older and younger Lois symbolism, setting and characterization are distinguished. Firstly, backbreaking symbolism is expressed through the landscape paintings that Lois earns while at the same time she avoids the wilderness altogether.The readers are left wondering why Lois would collect these painting if she does not find them peaceful in the least but instead they fill her with a world of unease (2). It is revealed at the end of the short story that these paintings are representative of the tie Lois still has been unable to sever with her deceased best friend from childhood. A friend who in Lois mind solely vanished off the face of the earth her body was never recovered. A young Lois recalled, Lucy did not care about(predicate) things she did not know, whereas Lois did, from this it can assumed that Lois is a character of strong need for closure and she never got it.In her mind there was no stylus Lucy could just disappear like this, she had to be somewhere. With this mental capacity taken into her adulthood an older Lois had rebirthed Lucy through these landscape paintings symbolic of her death. A dead person is a body, a dead body occupies space it exists somewhere(9), with this mindset Lois preserved Lucys existence through these landscape paintings. In this case symbolism is key in understanding Lois fear of the wild. Secondly, setting and imagery coquet a key role in shaping Lois views of the wilderness in adulthood and childhood.As a child its made clear that Lois has aversion towards the camp and its atmosphere but then eventually she gets used to it. But Lois in adulthood is seen to start ou t a traumatic fear of anything remotely to do with the wilderness. At first glance it just seems as though she just doesnt care for gardening by her relief not to have to worry about the lawn, or about the ivy pushing its muscular little suckers into the brickwork (4). However after further insight it is seen that there is a reason behind her vainglory for wildlife.The but thing signifying wildlife present in Lois life is the landscape paintings in which she believes Lucy resides. With these she is able to not have to let go of Lucy at the comfort of her closed-off and slushy world. The imagery of the canoe trip in Lois childhood is also seen to be particularly frightening and provides understanding of her complete condescension for nature. While going canoeing Lois feels the lake go down, deeper and colder than it was a minute before (6), this exemplifies the sheer power, terror and unpredictability that comes with the association of the wilderness.Lois diction in this passage also foreshadows the complete disappearance of Lucy in a matter of moments, after being swallowed up by nature. Thus, imagery and setting provide insight in Lois anxiety for the wilderness. Lastly, characterization is used to depict Lois disdain for wildlife and much is revealed about her through the narration of her private thoughts and feelings within her childhood and adulthood. Lois and Lucy grow to become best friends despite them having almost nothing in common.At the age of 13 they live completely different lives and Lois recalls even feeling a bit, jealous of Lucys life. The reader is left to think why Lois would have such a central sense of guilt from this childhood experience and why she felt terrible-guilty and dismayed, as if she had done something very bad, by mistake(8). The way that Lois went about her life following this incident was that of a convicted criminal. With the amount and remorse Lois felt, could it be possible that maybe she did subconsciously wish that s omething would happen to Lucy?After repeatedly having to feel inferior when listening to her stories. Lois ends up feeling so remorseful for Lucys death she is completely paralyzed of living her own life. When she marries and has children she finds herself unfocused in life and careless in social gatherings. Randy, her deceased husbands face does not even resonate with her and neither do the memories of the birth and the increase of her children. . She feels drained and as if she was living not one life but two her own and another shadowy life that hovered(8).The intense feelings of guilt would only resurface themselves if she were ever to return to the camp in which Lucy had her tragic fall. Therefore Atwoods use of diction through a young and older Lois provides strong insights for her fear of the wilderness. All in all Lois disdain for the wild can be distinguished through symbolism, characterization, imagery and setting by using the diction of an older and younger Lois. Her com plete inability to overcome this grief and loss goes to show to that past experiences play a key role in shaping children into adulthood.

Biography Og N.V.M Gonzales

The Winds of April. capital of the Philippines University of the Philippines Press, 1941. * Seven Hills Away. Denver Alan Swallow, 1947. * Children of the Ash-Covered Loam and some other Stories. Manila Benipayo, 1954 Book endeavor Filipino literary Classics, 1992. * Children of the Ash-Covered Loam and Other Stories. Manila Benipayo, 1954 Bookmark Filipino Literary Classics, 1992. * A Season of Grace. Manila Benipayo, 1956 Russian translation, 1974 Malaysian translation, 1988 Bookmark Filipino Literary Classics, 1992. * The Bamboo Dancers.Manila Benipayo, 1957 first published in full in Diliman Review and Manila Times Sunday Magazine (three-part serial) Alan Swallow, 1961 Russian translation, 1964 Manila Bookmark Filipino Literary Classics, 1992 * Look, Stranger, on this Island Now. Manila Benipayo, 1963. * Selected Stories. Denver, CO Alan Swallow, 1964. * Mindoro and Beyond Twenty-one Stories. Quezon City University of the Philippines Press, 1981 hot Day, 1989 (emended edition ). * The Bread of Salt and Other Stories. Seattle University of Washington Press, 1993 University of the Philippines Press, 1993. * Work on the Mountain.Includes The Father and the Maid, Es studys on Filipino Life and Letters and Kalutang A Filipino in the World, University of the Philippines Press, 1996. * A Novel of Justice Selected Essays 1968-1994. Manila National Commission for Culture and the Arts and Anvil (popular edition), 1996. * A Grammar of Dreams and Other Stories. University of the Philippines Press, 1997. * The Winds of April. Reissue, University of the Philippines Press, 1997. N. V. M. Gonzalez once said. A teacher, author, journalist and essayist, Gonzalez is one of the almost widely recognized, anthologized and closely studied among Filipino writers.His most notable works include the novels The Winds of April, The Bamboo Dancers and A Season of Grace, short story collections Children of the Ash-Covered Loam and The Bread of Salt and Other Stories and essay collect ions Work on the Mountain and The Novel of Justice Selected Essays. Gonzalez distinctively wrote of the Filipino life, of the Filipino in the world. Gonzalez is himself a Filipino in the world, traversing between the united States and the Philippines and exploring Europe and Asia. The affair of letters Gonzalez created is more than literature.It is the story of a Filipino in the world. It is his story. Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzalez, familiarly known as simply N. V. M. , was born on September 8, 1915 in Romblon, Romblon and moved to Mindoro at the age of five. The son of a school supervisor and a teacher, Gonzalez helped his father by delivering meat door-to-door. Gonzalez attended Mindoro mettlesome School from 1927 to 1930, and although he studied at National University in Manila, he never obtained a degree. While in Manila, Gonzalez wrote for the Philippine Graphic and later alter for the Evening saucys Magazine and Manila Chronicle.His first published essay appeared in the P hilippine Graphic and his first poem in Poetry in 1934. For the good of my soul lately I have been reading Jose Rizal and as much as I admire Mr. Rizals political sentiments, I must say I prefer Gonzalez as a novelist. -Wallace Stegner, 1950 A Rockefeller Foundation fellowship, awarded to Gonzalez in 1948, allowed the aspiring author to travel to Stanford University in Palo Alto, California and Columbia University in New York City. While at Stanford, Gonzalez attended lectures and classes from many prominent writers, Wallace Stegner and Katherine Anne Porter amongst them.After Gonzalez returned to the Philippines in 1950, he began a long teaching career, beginning with a position at the University of Santo Tomas. Gonzalez also taught at the Philippine Womens University, still it was the lengthy position at the University of the Philippines that gave distinction to Gonzalezs career as a teacher at the university for 18 years, Gonzalez was altogether one of two people to teach the re without holding a degree. Gonzalez hosted the first University of the Philippines writers workshop with a group who would soon form the Ravens.In addition, Gonzalez made his mark in the writing community as a member of the Board of Advisers of Likhaan the University of the Philippines Creative Writing Center, founder The Diliman Review and as the first president of the Philippine Writers Association. Gonzalez continued to teach when he returned to California in the 1960s, serving as a visiting professor at the University of California at Santa Barbara professor old at California State University, Hayward and professor at University of California at Los Angeles Asian American Studies Center and English department.Throughout Gonzalezs teaching career, the author produced 14 books and accrued many awards along the way. Through these writings, Gonzalez received many prestigious awards, including repeated Palanca Memorial awarding for Literature awards, the Jose Rizal Pro Patria Awa rd, and the City of Manila Medal of Honor. In addition, his books became internationally recognized, and his works have been translated into Chinese, German, Russian and Bahasa Indonesian. Gonzalez received an honorary doctorate from the University of the Philippines in 1987 and became its first international writer in residence in 1988.He served as the 1998-1999 Regents Professor at the University of California at Los Angeles and continued to receive distinctions such as the National Artist Award for Literature in 1997 and the Centennial Award for Literature in 1998. In 1990 and 1996, N. V. M. Gonzalez Days were celebrated in San Francisco and Los Angeles, respectively. Despite Gonzalezs travels, he never gave up his Filipino citizenship. Critics feared that Gonzalez would someday settle into the Filipino-American genre of literature, but Gonzalez often pointed out with an all-familiar twinkle in his eye, I never left home.True to his word, the home that shaped Gonzalezs days is pr esent in his writings, from the blossoming of a have a go at it story to the culture reflected in an immigrant experience. N. V. M. started his career at the age of 19 65 years later, he was still creating affairs with letters. He passed away on November 28, 1999, due to kidney complications. He was 84. N. V. M. Gonzalez is remembered as an innovative writer, a dedicated and humble worker and an honest witty friend. He will be dearly missed.

Customer benefit package (CBP) diagram for Gold’s Gym Essay

G previous(a)s Gym International, Inc. is an Ameri preserve chain of international co-ed fitness centers (commonly referred to as lyceums). Each gym features with a wide array of exercise equipment, group exercise classes and personal trainers to assist clients. So the primary services of the Gyms is to provide a wonderful and professional environement for sight who want to do bodybuilding and physical education. It is considered a landmark in the bodybuilding subculture.Golds Gym locations be equipped with cardiovascular and violence training equipment and offer group exercise classes such as group cycling, pilates, Latin dance, yoga and stretching through the company GGX (Golds Group Exercise) program. Many gyms withal offer basketball, swimming pools and boxing studios so these are Goldgymss peripheral service.2. The mission of the Goldgyms is to help people find their inner strengths to achieve goals. No matter what your fitness level is. Anything is possible when coming to Goldgyms. 3. The strategy of the GoldGyms is to provide the best facilities for trainers and also bring benefits to membership. They focus on 4 P. Product Equipment and training programs for health and fitness vary among facilities Certified staff and employees.Price Membership fees and plans feed depending on gym$34.99 for a two-year commitment to $569 for a one-year membership that includes group sessions. Promotion Golds Gym subscribe to their testify website so we can easily find infortmation, searching for training progames and applying the a training course, also they have Tumblr, Facebook, Twitter Golds Gym spotter App and Commercials. Everything is public so it gets closer to customers. Place with 600+ gyms in 37 states and 30 different countries. Goldgyms are gaining more and more customers every single year. 4. The militant priorities of Goldgym areCurrently have the 3rd largest market share.Has 600+ gyms in 30 countries.Have a history of being a body-building gymRec ognizable logo.Large line of products in store.The favorite place for many celebrities.5. The core competencies of Goldgym is They encourage people to define their own strength no matter what their fitness level is. 6. The strategy that they used to win customers is Providing the best environment for people who want to do bodybuilding. With their reputation, the Gyms always provide almost professional space for trainer. With well-trained staffs and employees. Golds gyms have built their own images without any kind of lobby or PR. 7. Two key perfomances matrix which could be useful are Full body analysis This will help the Gyms to what will be the best method to people to train in the consentaneous body. The body will be trained in fully and healthiest way. Focus on the 18-34 year olds When people reach to 18, and from 18 to 25 years old bonds and body structure are built quite good so it is the best time for them to do a professional bodybuilding, in additional, they also have m any free time than others.From 25 to 34 They already have jobs so the pressure of job may effect their body so they truly need to practice to relax and become healthier in order to work better. If the Gyms can focus on these two things, I believe that they can even gain more profits and become the best fitness centers in the world

Jessica and Shylock Essay

1) What forms the foundation of the family relationship between the two characters your group has been assigned? (Think to the highest degree the ties they sire with one another, how are they drawn to one another etc.)There is familial delight between Jessica and shylock merely Jessica is unfilial. The quote To be ashamed to be my takes child (2.3.16) shows that Jessica detests her father to the extent of being ashamed to be related to him. However, Solanio heard moneylender shout in the streets My daughter(2.8.15) by and by he found out that Jessica left him with a Christian. This shows that Shylock cared about his daughter and loved his daughter so much that he was so overwhelmed with mourning when she left that he shouted out loud in the public regardless of his image and reputation in the town. Thus, there is a one-sided love from Shylock to Jessica, Jessica does not appreciate Shylocks love by being ashamed of him as well as running away from him which in any case sho ws that she is unfilial towards her father.2) Does Shylock love his daughter? Explore how he appears to transform from a mere grumbling man to a malicious Jew. Is it purely out of filthiness towards Antonio?Jessicas selfishness caused Shylock to be a malicious Jew. Jessica abridges her fathers feelings towards her elopement. She only thought about escaping her controlling father and her house is hell with Lorenzo, gaining the liberty that she wanted. This implies that Jessica is selfish, she ignored the possible outcomes and consequences of her actions and carried on with her selfish plan to elope with Lorenzo, a Christian, when she could think about alternative methods to change her father and his hate for Christians. Moreover, Jessica shows complete disregard for her father by saying I have a father, you a daughter lost(2.5.16) as she did not spare a thought about the disappointment her father will feel and the loneliness he would have to face without his wife and daughter by his side. Therefore, Jessicas selfishness caused Shylock to be a malicious Jew by escaping with a Christian and arousing Shylocks anger and hate towards the Christiansresulting him to want to get revenge against the Christians for causing him to lose his only daughter.3) How has this relationship changed/progressed/deteriorated throughout the play.Jessica and Shylock shared a rocky father daughter relationship. Before Jessica eloped with Lorenzo, Shylock showed Jessica care by being a controlling father who applied rigid rules from the Jewish religion in their family, this is shown by the way Shylock treats Jessica. From the quote Do as I bid you. Shut doors after(prenominal) you(2.5.51) it shows how controlling Shylock is to his daughter, Shylock not only wants to lock up his daughter to the world he similarly doesnt want Jessica to experience Venetian society, and Jessica shows her resentment towards her father when she said I am daughter to his blood but not to his manners (2. 3.17). Furthermore, after Jessica left, Shylock had began to hate her daughter for go away him with a Christian and stealing his money, Justice,find the girl(2.8.21) and I would my daughter were dead at my foot(3.1.75) shows that he wants his daughter to be caught and to be reported to the jurisprudence or better yet dead so that his riches that were stolen could be returned to him , but, regardless of what happened he still acknowledge Jessica as his daughter and cared for her marriage when he said I have a daughter(4.1.292) and any of the stock Barabbas had been her husband rather than a Christian this implies that he wanted his daughter to get married a man whom he thinks is good not someone like a Christian who looks down on Jews which shows that he cared for her. Therefore, the relationship between Shylock and Jessica was a rocky one, Shylocks feelings towards Jessica changes throughout the play, when he was feeling lonely or thinking about his daughter he showed his concer n for her but when he was thinking about his ducats and his wealth that was stolen by his daughter he shows disappointment as well as his resentment towards his daughter and Christians.4) Timeline2.3 Jessica passes the letter which she wrote to Launcelot petition him topass it to Lorenzo. 2.5 Shylock tells Jessica that he would be going to supper with some of the Christians and ordered her to lock up the doors as he does not want her to go out. Shylock nearly found out Jessicas plans to elope when Launcelot gave her the instructions from Lorenzo. 2.6 Jessica elopes with Lorenzo, stealing her fathers money and jewels. 3.1 Shylock hears about Jessica wasting his money and also about her selling his precious ring that his wife gave him before they were married. 4.1 Shylock was upset as he felt that his daughter was stolen from him by a Christian and that she could have married a better Jewish husband. 4.1 Shylock converted to Christianity and agreed to leave his wealth to his daughter and her husband.

Meaningful Use Essay

In 2009 the realiseECH Act was enacted with the purpose to improve wellness for Americans however conform to the enquirements of the Act potentially reduces the quality of the c atomic number 18 given to the enduring due to the increased burdens placed on providers. Providers must purchase Electronic Health evince (EHR) Technology and comply with meaningful economic consumption (1). Initially providers are compensated for participating in Meaningful Use, however, the ultimate end result is providers are penalized if the 15 Core Measures for which they present to are not met.Although the stimulus money can provide a gain in the beginning, what happens when the stimulus money is gone? give the technology be able to support itself? there are woos for maintenance and upgrades of software for technology. For a large institution, such as Washington University, this could cost millions of dollars. Technology costs and reporting of Meaningful Use may outweigh the professed valu e (1). Health Information Technology (HIT) is used today for a pattern of reasons.It is used by an individual to seek relevant culture about themselves, family members, and friends. Additionally, it may be used to price of admission health services, schedule appointments, and refill medications. unmatched may also use HIT to communicate with their provider via a patient portal (PP), seek out information on a continuing condition, or utilize a patient health record (2). Stage 1 of The Meaningful Use rule, or Meaningless Use rule as many named it, is the only stage that is currently enacted and contains three objectives. Only one objective is patient-facing.This objective requires the patient to be supplied with an electronic copy of their health information, which may include diagnostic test results, problem list, medication list, and allergies (2). The issue with this objective is that if there is a collaborative hospital/provider practice such as Barnes Hospital and Washington University they each have patient portals. If a patient has a radiology test performed and the results are not readily available at the end of the office visit the information may be in the hospital system.Using the hospitals portal, the patient can access information that has yet to be reviewed by the provider allowing for confusion and anxiety on the part of the patient. Another objective is use of EHR technology to identify patient-specific education resources and provide those to the patient as appropriate. (2) Elements from the first objective can be used for this measure and can target a patients specific problems. This has implant to be very challenging in Orthopedic operating room as this is a specialized practice and this measure is focused on educating patients on disorder prevention, such as heart disease and diabetes control.The last objective for Stage 1 is sending reminders to patients for preventive and follow-up care and providing patients with timely electronic access to their health information. Once again, this has been a challenge to the specialty practices as they are limited on what preventive reminders they can offer. The providers feel as though they are providing reminders to patients solely to fulfill government requirements. One would ask if the government is dictating how providers treat patients. As a professional working in this medical field, I would attest to this being the case.Another issue eventd with technology and the EHR is that they provide access to patient data however, providers face difficulties with using them to support delivery and coordination of care. (3) The HITECH Act envisions that providers leave behind exchange patient data through a common platform and protocols. Some states are currently implementing platforms to exchange such data, but are button up in the early phases. (3) A big concern with this is that Health Information Technology alone cannot convert our healthcare system and there involve to be some form of financial incentive for coordinating care for patients.Secure messaging via a patient portal is another(prenominal) means of communicating with HIT between a patient and provider. Providers, however, are apprehensive of this means of communication as they feel it go forth overwhelm them. It is time consuming and adds yet another task consuming their time without compensation (2). Does this hold the provider liable if the patient does not relay the correct information or if there was substandard information relayed to the provider and treatment of the patient was not appropriate or delayed?In all of the research I read I could not find anything that addresses this issue. One would think this would be a major concern with all providers. Washington University is in the pilot stages of implementing the patient portal and the providers for Orthopedic Surgery have raised concerns of liability issues. Projects are underway for health care plans to compensate providers fo r secure messaging in hopes to minimize their hesitancy to participate in this form of communications. However, if they do participate will this cause premiums to increase for individuals in those health care plans?If premiums are increased to pay providers, are we truly benefiting the health of the patient? The answer is no. (2) Providers are currently reimbursed on a fee-for-service scale. In our Orthopedic Surgery practice some providers see on an come of 45-50 patients a day. This can potentially make it difficult for the provider to take the appropriate time to listen to each patients concerns with the added burdens placed on the providers with current and future Meaningful Use requirements.Adding an EHR to each clinical encounter could potentially further distance the provider from the patient. (3). In class, a comment was do by Dr. DeSchryver concerning a visit with her healthcare provider in which the provider was documenting in the EHR during the visit. This caused her to feel like she was not receiving the attention that she deserved. With the added documentation requirements placed on providers and the limited timeframe allowed to document this will become the norm in provider practices.Providers have 72 hours from the time of the office visit to document Meaningful Use measures. Although HIT can provide tools to help with decision making in regards to diagnosis, management of disease, treatment, and prevention, the current EHRs do not have a affiliation to support systems to help manage chronic care. Primary care practices must now shift their focus on healthy patients, as well as acute and chronically ill patients. With HIT a provider can effectively report the quality measures, however the current EHRs cannot identify which patients may need particular services (3).It appears that we do not have the technology required or currently a sufficient number of trained users for a successful implementation of the HITECH Act. We are potentially settin g providers up for failure either on a patient satisfaction level or reimbursement level. There needs to be further investigation on clinical care processes, the execution and use of HIT, and restructuring of reimbursement to the providers. The current EHRs need to be able support both(prenominal) coordination of care and outcomes. EHR Vendors need to ensure they can provide accurate data for reporting.Another measure of Meaningful Use is E-Prescribe. The requirements are electronic transmission of prescriptions and maintenance of medication list. If this is done correctly and the EHR system is set up correctly it can improve patient safety, alert prescribers of drug-to-drug interactions, provide information on patient non-compliance to medications, and drug formulary information for insurance benefits. (4) A theme was conducted with 10 physician practices that installed stand-alone e-prescribe systems to replace previously hand writing prescriptions.This study concluded that e-pr escribing will require the provider entering accurate medication history and prescriptions to ensure that their formulary and benefits can be verified. This will also require health plans to ensure that they have a full set of formulary information. Currently pharmacies access this information and it will most likely remain as such. Providers in this study also relied on patients to provide medication history information as the medication history in the e-prescribe system was inaccurate. (4)In a large institution such as Washington University, a patient may see multiple providers from different specialty groups. One challenge we face with medication history is a provider from one department cannot discharge a medication that a provider from another department prescribed, even if the patient stated that they are no longer taking it. We are required to tell the patient to notify that provider, a lot of times the patient will tell us that they no longer see that provider and want us to discharge the medication, which our University policy does not allow.The medication will not be removed from the medication history list and the patients record therefore becomes inaccurate. The HITECH Act was enacted to allow patients access to their PHI, communicate with their healthcare provider, maintain their health record, schedule patient appointments, and request prescription refills via a patient portal however, there are many obstacles that providers and patients face through Stage 1 of Meaningful Use. Technology is one obstacle that is faced with both the patient and provider.There needs to be a sufficient amount of support and resources in the corporation for patients who do not have the literacy needed to understand how to use patient portals. The government needs to also ensure that providers are trained and have an grand understanding of what is required of them for Meaningful Use. The government also needs to make certain that EHR Vendors are reporting accurate Me aningful Use measures. E-Prescribe and hospital/provider collaboration issues are two other obstacles that need to be addressed as well.There needs to be a network for all of the systems to be able to talk to each other so that patient care is not delayed or potentially at risk. There also needs to be added compensation for coordination of care for providers as this may take away some of the hesitancy that the providers have for the added burden placed on them however, this should only be done if this does not affect a patients healthcare premium. It is in my opinion that the Government was pressured to pass the Healthcare Reform Policy and as a consequence the American people and healthcare providers will suffer as a result either through health or monetary measures

Globalisation of Entertainment Industry in India

GLOBALISATION OF ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY IN INDIA INTRODUCTION TO GLOBALISATION(HSS F317) Submitted By Submitted To * Sankalp Bhatia Mr. T. Chakraborty * Tanish Anand De bulgement of Humanities and Languages * Manas Lohani * Aks construct Sandooja * Keshav caravanseraina ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A comprehensive report always requires the goodwill, encouragement, guidance and support of many people. We would interchangeable to thank the Instructor in-charge of the course, Mr. Tathagato Chakraborty for completelyowing us to explore radical aspects about report committal to writing with this exercise.We atomic number 18 grateful to our instructor for giving an opportunity to prepare a report on the topic sphericalization of Entertainment patience in India. Also, we would like to thank him for his unflinching support and guidance. We also acknowledge with gratitude the consistent cooperation received from the BITS Library staff. The books they provided us served as an ideal data source w hich helped us throughout in the development of this report. We wish to express our appreciation to the enormous help given by our friends who spared a great amount of their valu equal cadence in going through the manuscript and providing suggestions.CONTENTS * Introduction * Indian Film Industry * Current place * Emergence of new sources of income * Digitalisation of screens and increase in the number of screens * unlike Investment * Shooting in alien locations * emerging 3D cinema and Advanced VFX * New Market Techniques * Indian Music Industry * Effect on Bollywood * Effect on Indian classical unison * Effect on musical instruments * Indian Television Industry * Overview * Entry of outside(prenominal) players * Case Study leading Ne twainrk * Rating Wars * Foreign content and storylines Challenges faced by the diligence * Case study on viewership in Delhi * Bibliography The Globalisation of Indian Entertainment and Media (E&M)Industry-An introduction Indias pastime f rugality is development rapidly, and the world is taking note. The country is among the worlds youngest nations, with much than half a billion people under the age of 25. With favorable demographics and a rise in fluid incomes, the propensity to spend on leisure and entertainment is initiateing faster than the economy itself.Enticed by economic liberalization and the vast volume of demand for leisure and entertainment, many of the global media giants are starting to set unwrap in this country, once known as a land of snake charmers. In recent grades, the Indian entertainment and media (E&M) manufacture has out-performed the Indian economy and companies from all over the globe are increasingly envisioning their growth linked to emerging and developing giants like India, which is why they are now focused on maturement and branding their businesses in this market. The E&M industry-The study segmentsThe media and entertainment industry consists of many different segments under its f elders such(prenominal) as video recording, print, and slangs. It also includes secondaryer segments like radio, music, OOH(Out of Home Media is an advertising medium which reaches out to the difficult-to-reach andSEC Aconsumers wherever they are, thus offering the laborr an all day prime cartridge holder. ), animation, gaming and optic effects (VFX) and Internet advertising. 1Entertainment Industry in India has registered an explosive growth in stick out two decades making it nonpareil of the fastest growing industries in India.From a single state have channel, Doordarshan in the 1990s to more than 400 active conduct,the E&M industry is galloping, even through surd clock when early(a)s are facing recession. SIZE OF INDUSTRY The domestic help entertainment industry was estimated at nearly Rs 225. 0 billion and provided employment opportunities for nearly 6. 0 wizard jillion million million people in the year 1999. In terms of contradictory exchange earnin gs, the industry contri moreovered around Rs 4,000. 0 million in the year 1999. In the year 2008, the E&M Industry s aliked at INR 584 billion, a growth of al to the highest form 12. %,every subsequent year. Over the next a couple of(prenominal) years, this industry is intercommunicate to grow at a CAGR of 12. 5% & reach the size of INR 1152 billion by 2017. PROPELLERS OF GROWTH-The major(ip) Factors The growth in this sector of the Indian economy has been propelled by a number of factors such as (a)the corporatization of the get hold of industry, (b)a booming television sector, (c)a fast growing radio sector, (d)a expanding market for print products and early(a) technological changes such as the advent of digital technology.Some of the signifi cigarettet changes include the emergence of new niche content genres such as reality television the India Premier League (IPL), with cricket emerging as a mainstream entertainment genre internationalization of Indian media and an increas ed doing of content for global hearing, launch of TV take such as NDTV Arabia and NDTV Malaysia, launch of German edition of Filmfare magazine in 2008 and co-production and production of Hollywood movies by Indian players and a substantial increase in Foreign Direct Investment into the Indian media sector.With $88 million of FDI f starting into the media sector in the last three years, increased density of alternative delivery platforms and digitization are collectively changing consumption patterns in the entertainment industry across India. Media sectors,regarded as sunset sectors in mature markets,are flourishing in India. For example,the newspaper publisher industry,which is rapidly declining in other developed countries, is flourishing in India, on account of increasing literacy levels, consumer spending and the growth of regional markets and specialty newspapers.Newspapers account for 42% of all advertising spend in India, the most of any medium. INDIAN TELEVISION INDUST RY Television is one of the major segments of the Indian entertainment industry and has thousands of programs in all the states of India. India is the third largest television market in the world. 5The small screen has produced numerous celebrities of their own kind with some even attaining national fame. TV soaps are extremely popular with housewives as well as working women. The increasing popularity in the satellite cable television segment has been a major cause for the high growth in this industry.The cable subscriber base has increased from around 0. 05 million in the early 90s to around 24. 0 million in the year 1999-2000 is further estimated to increase to nearly 120. 0 million by the end of 2013. With the rapid proliferation of channels (over 75), and the privatization of DD, growth in this segment is projected to be rather high. Indian Film Industry You are not a true Indian if u dont follow cricket or bollywood This is the match the read industry has had on the minds of Indian people. Indians love to watch movies.With the advent of improved technologies in all aspects from pictorial matter production (Rise of 3D cinema, Advent of digital cinema and the growth of multiplexes)to marketing(wanna see a movie and all stores are closed buy it on the google playstore,or watch it online ),the increased corporatisation of industry(Collaboration with international studios International film studios such as Warner Bros. , Disney, Fox and Dreamworks etc) and Resurgence of regional cinema, the Indian Film Industry has become the biggest contri andor in the growth of the E&M indusry. personnel casualty GAGA-THE BOOM IN RADIO INDUSTRYOne of the major drivers that countenance helped the media industry in India canter along at a blistering pace has been the good old radio. AM, FM and even Satellite Radio have do a huge impact on the Industry in India. The stage is set for major taxation growth among the various Radio Channels. In fact what we are seeing is no t some newfound love for the old medium but just the natural uncoiling of the market after the liberalisation and privatisation of the industry Everything is new and nice at the moment. People in India today are spoilt for choice. Be it any media platform they have a stack of channels to choose from.In fact listening to FM Radio in India is veryweird, as it seems too clean without the usual news on the hour. Talking aboutweirdof all the things Satellite Radio is here. WORLDSPACE has got around 6ergocalciferol0 subscribers in India. Thats two thirds of its unblemished audience around the world. People like it because it is clean without commercials. In most developed markets though where broadband penetration is high people have access to thousands of radio channels via the Internet. Satellite radio hence does not generally do well thither. The other limitations of satellite radio are the unavailability of movable devices in the country.THE MUSIC INDUSTRY The Indian entertainment industry is incomplete without the inclusion of music. Music,since the 90s has become the integral part of the Indian cinema. you will have to attempt hard to find an indian movie that doesnt incorporate a breed. its not just the mentality of producers, its the public demand that drives the producers to include songs, whether its justified or not. Over the years, the importance of music has only increased, especially in case of the movie industry. Of late, movies have gone on to become huge successes largely on the backdrop of good music.While the popularity of film music increased, it also resulted in the growth of other segments such as remix, Indi-pop etc. Distributors Despite major changes occurring in the industry, most of the audience is still dependent on distribution network . Since timing is a very crucial factor here, only the companies with wider reach are able to thrive and generate profits. As distribution companies retain a major part of the profits generated in this industry, majority of them have diversified into setting up of their own retail stores. HMV is a pioneer in this area and has an excellent chain of stores at its disposal.This strategy has helped the companies to gauge the consumers changing perceptions and revamp their product offerings to learn the popular demand. Exchange of talent Globalisation has helped the music production companies to share the international pool of talent. The rate of usage of international talent increased hugely after the 1990s. Later, many artists internationally renowned artists have gasconaded in Indian songs and vice versa. A. R. Rahman composed and produced music for the filmSlumdog Million conveye andResul Pookutty mixed the sound for the corresponding film.Such examples display not only the impact of global companies on the indian industries, but that of Indians on the global stage. HINDI FILM INDUSTRY Current Situation -The Hindu film Industry popularly known as Bollywood is the main contribu tor to the Indian film industry after regional language film industries like Bengali, Tamil, Telegu and Marathi. The Indian film industry is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10. 1 per cent to touch INR 150 Billion in 2016. The industry was estimated to be INR 93 billion in 2011 indicating a growth of 11. 5 per cent as compared to 2010.Although the countrys filmed entertainment industry is the largest in the world in terms of the number of films it produces (about 900) and its theatrical admissions (around 3 billion), it continues to be small in size in terms of revenue, mainly out-of-pocket to low ticket realization and oc formancy levels. Moreover, lack of quality content and rising competition from Hollywood films continue to affect it. offset-The Indian Bollywood Industry, DIBD-OMI, May 2012. However, one cannot unde equalizerimate the changes that have taken place in the Indian cinema due the fast globalizing or westernizing world.After Indian economy opened its gates for the re st of the world, a lot investment in terms of technology and funds have entered into the industry. Although 22 years since 1991 might seem a small cartridge clip frame in the film industry, but it remains quite significant in terms of the progresses made. With more awareness, Bollywood has realized that it is necessary to create an ambience in the movies, so the movies target both the Indian culture as well as a more international culture overseas. Hence over the last 10 years Bollywood has become more international and has begun targeting a more global audience than in advance.Films like K3G, Kal ho na ho, My Name is Khan, Salaam Namaste, and recently Cocktail, have been a success in the overseas market mainly because of their portrayal of Indians living abroad. Bollywood films are not only watched by people in India, but also neighbouring countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka watch the movies. Moreover, countries with large groups of Hindi and Urdu spe aking population like Australia, UK, Africa and the US have many Bollywood fans. And countries like Russia and Japan are also buyers of Bollywood productions. this instant, with the ever transforming world and tastes of the the viewers, the Indian film industry is trying its level best to match up to the needs. Some of the changes seen in the recent times are which can be attributed to globalisation are- 1. Emergence of new source of income. Although revenues from the theatre segment constitute around 60% of the overall revenue for a movie, other revenue streams have begun to make a meaningful contribution. The trend of selling satellite and home-video rights prior to release gained momentum in 2010, and has enabled producers to involve lesser risks in their business models.Most of the revenues of the films are now earned within the scratch line week itself which gives the film producers a chance to sell TV rights and air the movies earlier than before. A lot of films are now premi ered very soon after they are organism released and the satellite rights are sold well before the movies are released . Due to this, piracy is not that big an issue that it was a few years ago. Owing to these strategies, 2012 proved to be a good year for Bollywood with 6 movies crossing the 100 crore mark. Source-KPMG 2. Digitalisation of screens and increase in the number of screens. To fight ne of the threats of piracy which was one way or the other because of other sources of information like internet, the film industry now a days do not send their physical prints at the theatres, rather they are relayed through satellite technologies like UFO. This has increased the no. of screens in which the movie runs many folds. Consider the case of Salman Khans first movie Maine Pyar Kiya which released across 500 screens in India and compare it with Ek tha tiger which opened to a record 3300 screens . The growth of multiplexes has improved the movie-going experience for Indian audiences an d has led to increase per-ticket realization.Rising urbanization and growing disposable incomes are also driving increased investments in multiplexes. In addition, theatres with low seating capacities allow cost-effective screening of movies that are targeted at niche audiences. However, there is still further ground to be covered. The average number of screens per million in India is presently12, as compared to the global average of 54 screens per million. The number of multiplex screens in India is expected to increase from 1,000 in 2010 to 1,405 by 2013. Source KPMG 3. Foreign Investment With the liberalisation of indian economy in the 90s, we have seen that international film studios like Warner Bros. , Disney, Fox and DreamWorks have entered into collaborations with local film production houses to develop Hindi and regional movies. Saawariya, in 2007 was the first Hollywood produced Bollywood movie in India. My Name is Khan, produced by Fox Star Studios was a huge success both in India and abroad. Walt Disney, who earlier held a 50% stake in UTV, has now acquired a controlling stake in UTV Software Communications.Viacom18 has also entered a deal with the global movie company Paramount Pictures to market and distribute the latters movies in India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. It has already ventured into production of Hindi language movies, and the new deal is expected to help create a distribution network. Local film production can benefit from the experience of these international studios to expand their international reach and incorporate enhanced project planning and cost controls. In a change to make India a filming destination, the Ministry of Information andBroadcasting is looking for setting up a Film Commission that will initially act as a single-window clearance agency to issue permits for shooting. At present, international producers need to seek many approvals. While they require script approvals from the ministries like I&B Ministry and the Mini stry of extraneous Affairs, cast and crew approvals are required from the Ministry of Home Affairs. Based on the kind of shots and location, they need approvals from Customs Department, the Archaeological Survey of India besides several other local and State authorities.Following excerpt from a newspaper depicts how creating such a single window clearance system can affect the Indian Filmmakers. Source HT City, Hindustan Times, 14th April, 2013 4. Shooting in foreign locations, a boost for touristry In the recent past, many films have been extensively shot in foreign locations Movie Country Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara Spain Rockstar Czech Republic RA. OneUnited Kingdom Don 2 Germany Ek Main Aur Ek Tu United States of America Worldwide, countries offer various incentives to encourage film producers to use their locations to shoot films.Incentives are offered in the following forms Cash rabbets where a certain percentage of expenditure in a country is provided as rebate to the film p roducers Tax credits where a percentage of expenditure in a country is allowed as credit against the income. Exemption from or refund of ad valorem tax and Customs duty. Interest free loans Soft funding negotiated tourism benefits, such as easier processing of visas, and discounts on accommodation and travel. Benefits of film incentives regime- Boost to the tourism industry Films shot in foreign locations depict diversity, history and landscapes of a country which help in increasing tourism in a country. * Benefits to the economy In come of foreign exchange. * Boost to local film production For example, the success of Slumdog Millionaire, which was shot in India and was a collaboration between Hollywood and Indian film technicians, helped the Indian film production houses secure more business. * Technological exchange * Creation of employment opportunity Hiring of local technicians. Cultural Exchange Some Facts- * The flow of Indian tourists to Australia increased by 20% fro m 20042006, especially after the success of Salaam Namaste. * The production of Heyy Babyy injected around US$2. 1 million into the states economy where it was shot. * Switzerland hosts around 150,000 tourists from India and large number of Bollywood movies are shot in the country every year. * Many US states such as California, New York, Michigan,Nevada and doh offer incentives to film and television production companies from India.Many Bollywood movies have been shot in the US including My Name is Khan, Kabhi alvida na kehna, Kal ho na ho, to name a few. 5. Emerging 3D cinema and Advanced VFX- 3D is a prominent theme these days and has demonstrated its significant potential with benefits such as increased audience engagement, increased ticket prices and the exclusivity of the medium, i. e, the theaters. The success of Avatar has taken 3D movie-making to new heights. Multiplexes could look at the feasibility of investing larger amounts on 3D screens to pair the growing demand to v iew 3D.There is an emerging market for 3D movies in India with movies like Any Body Can Dance, Dangerous Ishqq, Ra. One and Haunted-3D. A new window of opportunity could open up if Bollywood is able to produce high quality 3D content. The visual effects (VFX) industry is a rapidly growing segment in India. It includes the creation of live action imagery by using computer-generated effects. It is increasingly being used by the visual media in India and can be classified into the following verticals movies, TV shows and advertisements.The segment is still at its nascent stage with mainly low-end work being done in India. house servant consumption is small, and therefore, the bulk of the work includes outsourced projects from the US and the UK. However, the domestic market is seeing bigger budget movies and ad campaigns, which are now open to spend more on VFX to provide an enhanced visual experience to viewers. There has been a significantly high growth in the number of VFX companies operating in India. harmonise to some estimates, there are more than 40 major domestic VFX companies catering to the needs of domestic and international clients.Currently, India accounts for only around 10% of the wide animation and VFX outsourcing pie. However, there is scope for growth and the amount of work coming to India from Hollywood is on the rise. In late 2011, VenSat Tech Services, a VFX company, joined detention with Reliance MediaWorks Limited to set up a VFX, computer graphics and animation team. 6. New Market Techniques. With more Hollywood movies getting released in India, Indian movies are adopting newer marketing techniques like selling merchandises, video games, toys etc. The indian film Ra.One was a first of its kind campaign with a complete 360 degree approach. Films like Harry Potter, Shrek, Superman, Batman have been no-hitly using this approach for their campaigns. EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION ON INDIAN MUSIC Effect on Bollywood One distinguishing feature of I ndian films has always been its music. While the musical lost its dominance as a genre in Hollywood in the early 1960s, largely due to the advent of rock music, Indian music scenario saw no such change. With the advent of talkies, Indian films started incorporating songs as an important element of the narrative.The sets and costumes, action scenes, presentation of stars, foreboding(a) dialogues, and song and dance sequences became the main attraction in a movie for the fans. Song sequences are used for several purposes in films. Sometimes a song is a narrative part of the film other times it is used as a dream sequence, or the lovers fantasy. Sometimes they function to allow an reflection of feeling that cannot be articulated other brightnotably the declaration of love. When music channels like MTV and V on cable and FM radio started roadcasting in India, the Hindi film music gained even more popularity. The music is important economically since the sale of music rights may recove r a good part of the budget of the film. Recently, the film industry has been pre-releasing soundtracks for films along with music videos(which are basically clips of the songs from the film) some months in advance. This heightens pre-release interest among audiences and act as advertisements of the film. The latest trend that has been started is that of gunpoint Numbers.The overt hypersexualization of the song-dance sequence is a kind of MTVization of Hindi film music the song is packaged as a 5-minute video which can advertise the film and be sold as an independent commodity. A musical industry old timer has said Whereas in older song-and-dance sequence the erotic had an element of coy and the tentative, today the erotic has in it elements of rank sexuality, brutish pride, and vulgarity. Naked feet adorned by anklets have been replaced with high leather boots and the pelvic thrusts display the hunger of a newly-unleashed sexuality.As in other spheres, in the theatre of sexuality , the Indian adventure with globalization is on display Item numbers have become economic necessity for film producers, singers, and music directors who want to market themselves to a global audience, to globalize the appeal of Hindi film music, and to attract younger, upwardly mobile, city-based audiences. The song-dance sequences have taken on an international look, using a multi-cultural dance cast and hip hop- functiond clothing. Such tastes and representations are far too alien to the sylvan and lower middle class audiences. Effect on Indian Classical MusicIndian culture has been attached with music since long time, with traditional Indian music being the most famous among Indians till the time globalization hit the country. Western culture followers are increasing in India due to adoptive record of Indian consumers. Though the number of youth listening to traditional Indian music may have declined but globalization has acted as a two way street in its truest sense. Indian c lassical musical instruments like veena, sitar and table have been incorporated heavily into the World Music genre which focuses on fusion and bringing out the spiritual side of music.Artists like Pandit Ravi Shankar, Pandit Amjad Ali Khan, Bismillah Khan and Zakir Hussain are renowned and respected globally. The situation surrounding the traditional classical music of India continues to change due to the remarkable advances made in methods of information dissemination and communication, among these the rapid growth of the Internet. Some critiques say that the commercialization of Indian music seems to have led to the monopolization of the market by a small numbers of stars. Over the last ten years, it has in large part been the same small group of musicians who have been performing concerts in major cities. The popularization of Indian music has led too to changes in performance styles and audiences appreciation. This includes, for example, shortened performances, the traditional r aga time concept meaningless, and an overemphasis on technique. Serious practitioners and students of Indian music, in particular Hindustani music, have increased dramatically throughout the world. This is evident from the increasing number of Indian musicians traveling abroad to perform and record.In some Western educational institutions, Hindustani music has already been established as a formal area of study, and interrogation is being done to determine the most effective methods of education in this discipline. In light of this trend, the traditional master/pupil method, Guru-Shishya-Parampara, has proved to be something of a controversial problem. Effect on Musical Instruments Increasing globalization increasing use of internet have resulted in changing the taste of music lovers lastly influencing their musical instrument choices.Gradually, the appetite for playing western music instrument has been fulfilled with the increase in number of western music schools. India western m usical instruments market has been anticipated to reach INR 542. 84 Crore by 2017. TELEVISION AND GLOBALISATION OVERVIEW Media imperialism is a sub category of under the broader category of media imperialism. The conventional view was that it was the global (particularly US) media that dominated and the technologies associated with it that were imperialistic and ruled the world. But the scenario was changing on the advent of 1990s due to nationalised media arising and getting promoted. Al-Jazeera was founded in 1996 and is a Qatar based company. Bollywood is seen as an conclude to Hollywood. Reuters is major news company founded in Britain. Times of India is the worlds 3rd largest circulating paper. These are some examples to name a few of the changing global media trend. Since the advent of television in 1920s it has been a source of news and entertainment. Majority of the channels were state funded and had little commercial use. After the reach of globalisation television was c hanged, as the viewers were seen as a mode of income from advertisements and this began a war of TV ratings among the channel providers began.They turned the political struggle for television into a battle for market shares with an increasing international orientation. The liberalisation of television in association with the development of new posting technologies led to a host of competing TV stations and to a diversity of available programmes. Private broadcasters dependence on funding by adverts caused a commercialisation of TV and shifted the focus of computer programing to ratings, which have become an all-dominant factor. The constant search for new ways of attracting viewers attention favours sensational topics and resulted in a variety of new programme formats.India was one of the most affected countries due to this trend. Ramayana and Mahabharata were the first major TV series in India. 1980s saw the arrival of popular shows like Hum Paanch, bharat ek khoj which made the viewers engrossed in them. ENTRY OF FOREIGN PLAYERS In 1991 the government allowed private and foreign broadcasters to engage in limited operations in India. This was the first step of globalisation of Indian TV industry as this led to the entry of major foreign players such as CNN, paladin TV and domestic private enterprises such as ETV, ZEE.In 19992003, other international channels such as Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network, VH1, Disney and Toon Disney entered the market. Starting in 2003, there has been an explosion of news channels in various languages the most notable among them areNDTV,CNN IBNandAaj Tak. The most recent channels/networks in the Indian broadcasting industry include UTV Movies, UTV Bindass, Zoom, Colours, 9X and 9XM. CASE STUDY- STAR TV STAR TV is an US based company owned by Rupert Murdochs News Corp. It currently has 35 channels in 7 languages with around 400 million viewers in India courtesy http//www. tartv. com/aboutus. aspx. They currently own one of the most viewed channels of India such as Star Plus, Star Gold, Star Movies, Star world, Channel V to name a few. It is the leading TV channel in terms of no. of channels and viewers in India with hit shows such as Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi, Star Voice of India and 24X7 movies. RATING WARS Entertainment channels form the largest part of Indian TV industry with foreign and domestic players both. They broadcast daily shows which are mainly targeted to the family audience particularly ladies called Soap Operas.This is a huge source of revenue and entertainment as most of the advertisements are shown in this time slot making this a win-win situation for everybody. These not only include popular Hindi shows such as Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi or Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki but also in other languages such as Punjabi, Marathi and English such as Ugly Betty, 90210, Damini. The popularity of these serials is evident from the data shown above. Source TAM peopleter system, GEC Ratings (April 22-28) One of the major sources of entertainment is the sports channels which are dedicated to the world of sports.There are 20 sports channels till date with the majority owned by the foreign powerhouses such as ESPNSTAR (owned by FOX network), SONY SIX. Childrens interest channelsaretelevisionspecialty channelsthat present childrens interest content. This market is almost entirely owned by foreign companies such as Cartoon Network, Nickelodeon. The NEWS channels are the ones which have most of the domestic companies and have one of the fiercest rivalries among them. Other channels include dedicated to music, movies, sci-fi and general info. Majority of them are owned by foreign TNCs such as MTV, Discovery, and HBO.All of these are owned by foreign media conglomerates and are one of the most viewed channels in India. All of these are owned by foreign media conglomerates and are one of the most viewed channels in India. FOREIGN CONTENT AND STORYLINES The content of the channels are also in fluenced by the global trends. In most of the cases either the storyline or the format of successful foreign shows are copied. Some of the examples are as shown below * Jassi jaisi koi nahi Ugly Betty * Big boss Big brother * Indian nonpareil American idol * Indias got talent Americas got talent Fear factor Fear factor * Masterchef India Masterchef Australia The viewership of English sitcoms are on the rise in the young generation such as Friends, HIMYM due to the rising English speaking population which has increased the revenues of these channels such as STAR World, AXN. On the rise is the viewership of movies both Hindi and English as evident from the exorbitant prices channels are paying for the television premiers of the movies. The sports TV industry is one of the fastest growing industries due to huge fan following also known as popular culture.The increase of number of sports channel in India is rapid. Cricket and football has proved itself as a huge source of revenue generation as perceived from the data below. IPL, world cup, BPL are huge attractions for advertisers and they are willing to invest in them. And majority of them are the TNCs who spare the big bucks. Top 5 most viewed events in 2010-2011 in India 2011 cricket world cup final 67. 6 million viewers Budget 2011 37 million Commonwealth 2010 opening ceremony 30 million IPL 3 final 9. 6 million 2010 FIFA world cup final 1. 5 millionSource aMap data, Times of India Also the emergence of debating style of news presentation can be seen as an effect of globalisation. Now majority of the news channel present debates in their primetime slots so as to include various opinions. This has been a huge success. Also the technological advancement in television industry such as digitalization has improved the services offered which has also led to increased viewership. This is a direct result of globalization as the technology and information is transferred between nations. CHALLENGES FACED BY T HE INDUSTRYBut the television industry faces many challenges due to globalization. * Main disadvantage is the accumulation of power in few foreign media conglomerates which hinders the growth of domestic market. Few Indian companies have been able to establish themselves in front of the global power. * The media sometimes become biased and influence the public opinion. For example in Saddam Hussein case media houses passionately supported US in their operation and thus took people on US side without telling the full story. * Also the advent of reality TV shows has increased their share which results in disproportionation.Time should be divided suitably for all types of entertainment which is not so in the present scenario. * TV has not yet been able to penetrate the rural parts of India due to lack of connectivity which is needed as it acts as a source of information. * Also in this century of internet viewers are migrating to web services. This has resulted formation of web portals of channels which is not encourage to the TV industry. CASE STUDY ON VIEWERSHIP IN DELHI The figures below show the impact of television in the three major metropolitans and show type wise distribution of channels in Delhi. Source www. amindia. com Bibliography n. d. http//www. indiantelevision. com. n. d. http//www. startv. com. n. d. www. tamindia. com. Film Industry In India New Horizons. Ernst Young Pvt Ltd. , 2011. Google Images. n. d. http//images. google. co. in/. HT City. Foreigners First, But What about us? April 14, 2013. Indian Express. IPL 6. April 8, 2013. Reseasrch and Markets-Market look for reports. n. d. http//researchandmarkets. com. Ritzer, George. Globalization a basic text. n. d. Vogg, Ejvind. The Indian Bollywood Industry. DIBD, 2012. Wikipedia, The free Encyclopedia. n. d. http//wikipedia. org.

The Moths

Through the use of Symbolism and Characterization In the goldbrick invention The Moths by Helena female horse Viramontes, the creator uses symbolization and characterization to paint the scene of a daughter in a literary fabrication that has lost her way and lay offs up conclusion herself within her Grand induce through the cycles of life.Through the eyes of an unnamed girl we relive a past that has twain a traumatic ending and a cleanly leash on life however, we do not get at that place without first being sh avouch the way, enter The Moths. The author utilizes opposite ends of the light spectrum to signify beginnings and endings by painting a vivid picture for the contracter There comes a magazine when the sun is defiant.Just about the while when moods change, inevitable seasons of a day, transitions from one(a) colourise to another, that hour or minute or second when the sun is finally defeated, finally sinks into the actualization that it shagnot with all its m ilitary group to heal or burn, exist forever, there comes an illumination where the sun and earth meet, a final burst of burning wild orange fury reminding us that although endings are inevitable, they are necessary for changeovers, and when the time came, just when I switched on the light in the kitchen to open Abuelitas soup, it was probably accordingly that she died (Viramontes 4).She explains to the reader wherefore the sun causes different shades of red and orange throughout the day, the shades themselves represent a life span of different ages, which turn different colour in with the coming seasons of the day, as unconnected to the year, at the end of that day the sun dies and a new dream is born in place of that sun, and when a daydream dies the sun is reborn the following day, and so goes the cycle of life. With this the cashier to a fault states that endings are inevitable and so when we look at the Grandmother we already know that she will die because her end is, as the vote counter says inevitable.The final line in the excerpt is perhaps the single most grand piece that ties all of the usage of symbolism together. When the narrator turns the light on, a new day has started in the form of a rebirth caused by her Grandmothers death, you see, the woolgather on in the story is not as present as the sun, however, we know that the Grandmothers name is Luna, which translated in the narrators native tongue of Spanish is moon, we know her language is Spanish because of the accordant use of Latin terms same(p) Placa, Menudo, or sluice Heliotrope, which is a native plant of Peru.Since the moon is the polar opposite of the sun we keep say that, in the human element of the story there is Grandma Luna which is currently at the ending of her moon life and at the beginning of her rebirth towards a new day as the sun, the light bulb, as a symbol of rebirth representing the sun, appears one more time in the story, where in the wake of her Grandmothe rs death, the narrator is watching the moths fluttering to light, carrying her Grandmothers soul to a place were it can become reborn.I swear that the authors carefully chosen name of Luna for the Grandmother was in fact to show the reader that our death is inevitable scarcely our rebirth in terms of contentment is changeable.Equally important in the story is the use of characterization to show the reader exactly who the protagonist in the story is and what kind of life she is living, we first read of her sisters and how they act in contrast to the protagonist I the narrator wasnt even pretty or nice like my previous(a) sisters and I just couldnt do the girl things they could do, the narrator first bluntly tells the reader that she is different from her sisters and then shows the reader exactly how they are not the same through the use of characterization, My pass on were too big to handle the fineries of crocheting or embroidery and I always pricked my fingers or knotted my b enighted threads time and time once more while my sisters laughed and called me bull hands with their cute waterlike voices. . With all of this information we can tell that the narrator is having difficulty in her own path and does not tactile property comfortable in her own body, it seems that she is more of a boy then a girl according to the standards roach forth by her mother and father. hardly why is it that the narrator should conform to these standards? At this point we already know that they are in contrast to for each one other but the reason as to why is deep rooted through yet another mean, conformity.Her father is very devoted to his religious beliefs and wants his family to conform, He would pound his hands on the table, rocking the dirty money dish or spilling a cup of coffee and scream that if I didnt go to mass every sunshine to save my goddamn sinning soul, then I had no reason to go out of the house, period. Punto final. , the narrator has issues with this beca use she does not want to conform to something she does not herself believe in. The reader knows she discovers uncomfortable in a church building because she says I was but. I know why I had never returned when she went to the chapel, therefore we are left to the polish that the narrator has a free affectionateness that yearns to become free of the beliefs that have been bestowed upon her. In other words she is completely opposite of her entire family, or so we see thus far.Grandma Luna is an interesting character, she does not have m any(prenominal) lines in the story but the presentation of her character plays a very important government agency as to who exactly she is, where she came from, where she is going, but even more important, where she is leading the narrator. The Grandmothers life parallels that of the narrator in the respect that sometime during her life she was also defiant, The scars on her back which were as wide as the life lines on the palms of her hands do m e absorb how little I really knew of Abuelita. This line is informatory to the narrator, for the first time she realizes that she is not alone in her personal beliefs.She also wants to become free like her Grandmother is, I liked her porch because it was shielded by the vines of the chayotes and I could get a approximate look at the people and car traffic on Evergreen without them knowing, she likes the porch because the vines are growing in and around her Grandmothers stem, she also feels protected by the vines. We also know she cares for her Grandmother, because of the way she talks about her, Really, I told my Ama it was only fair. Even before her realization of Grandma Lunas defiance the narrator felt a strong connection to her, but seeing the scars she has a great sense of why it is that she gets along so well with her Grandmother. They are both very much alike, and she feels safe around her, I the narrator always felt her gray eye on me.It made me feel, in a strange disti nguish of way, safe and guarded and not alone. Like God was supposed to make you feel, the authors choice of the word was, tells us that god does not make her feel safe, instead it is her Grandmother whom she confides in. The narrator herself is defiant and even disrespectful at times, however her defiance is not through with(p) without reason it is done because of her personal beliefs. Her mother and father have strong religious beliefs and try to force those beliefs upon her, when she does not want to conform she fakes going to church and instead, goes over to her Grandmothers home where she finds comfort in helping her Grandmother with her daily chores.Viramontes chooses to keep the narrator unnamed so that the reader feels like they are taking on the component of the narrator, if she had named her Alice or Lisa then the audience might not have felt a strong connection with the narrator and the message of rebirth and changing your own rational status to achieve a form of enlig htenment, may not have been accomplished. In the end we realize the purpose of the story, it tells about the rebirth any individual can make by changing the way they see the world. The narrator saw the world brandmark new for the first time in a different light because of her Grandmothers death and subsequent rebirth through the moths, carrying her soul to new light. Its not in a literal sense that the narrator is born again instead its more of a mental status change that the narrator has undergone, and because of that she is at peace with herself.The MothsThrough the use of Symbolism and Characterization In the short story The Moths by Helena Maria Viramontes, the author uses symbolism and characterization to paint the scene of a girl in a literary fiction that has lost her way and ends up finding herself within her Grandmother through the cycles of life.Through the eyes of an unnamed girl we relive a past that has both a traumatic ending and a new leash on life however, we do not get there without first being shown the way, enter The Moths. The author utilizes opposite ends of the light spectrum to signify beginnings and endings by painting a vivid picture for the reader There comes a time when the sun is defiant.Just about the time when moods change, inevitable seasons of a day, transitions from one color to another, that hour or minute or second when the sun is finally defeated, finally sinks into the realization that it cannot with all its power to heal or burn, exist forever, there comes an illumination where the sun and earth meet, a final burst of burning red orange fury reminding us that although endings are inevitable, they are necessary for rebirths, and when the time came, just when I switched on the light in the kitchen to open Abuelitas soup, it was probably then that she died (Viramontes 4).She explains to the reader why the sun causes different shades of red and orange throughout the day, the shades themselves represent a life span of differen t ages, which turn different colors with the coming seasons of the day, as opposed to the year, at the end of that day the sun dies and a new moon is born in place of that sun, and when a moon dies the sun is reborn the next day, and so goes the cycle of life. With this the narrator also states that endings are inevitable and so when we look at the Grandmother we already know that she will die because her end is, as the narrator says inevitable.The final line in the excerpt is perhaps the single most important piece that ties all of the usage of symbolism together. When the narrator turns the light on, a new day has started in the form of a rebirth caused by her Grandmothers death, you see, the moon in the story is not as present as the sun, however, we know that the Grandmothers name is Luna, which translated in the narrators native tongue of Spanish is moon, we know her language is Spanish because of the consistent use of Latin terms like Placa, Menudo, or even Heliotrope, which i s a native plant of Peru.Since the moon is the polar opposite of the sun we can say that, in the human element of the story there is Grandma Luna which is currently at the ending of her moon life and at the beginning of her rebirth towards a new day as the sun, the light bulb, as a symbol of rebirth representing the sun, appears one more time in the story, where in the wake of her Grandmothers death, the narrator is watching the moths fluttering to light, carrying her Grandmothers soul to a place were it can become reborn.I believe that the authors carefully chosen name of Luna for the Grandmother was in fact to show the reader that our death is inevitable but our rebirth in terms of happiness is changeable.Equally important in the story is the use of characterization to show the reader exactly who the protagonist in the story is and what kind of life she is living, we first read of her sisters and how they act in contrast to the protagonist I the narrator wasnt even pretty or nice like my older sisters and I just couldnt do the girl things they could do, the narrator first bluntly tells the reader that she is different from her sisters and then shows the reader exactly how they are not the same through the use of characterization, My hands were too big to handle the fineries of crocheting or embroidery and I always pricked my fingers or knotted my colored threads time and time again while my sisters laughed and called me bull hands with their cute waterlike voices. . With all of this information we can tell that the narrator is having difficulty in her own path and does not feel comfortable in her own body, it seems that she is more of a boy then a girl according to the standards set forth by her mother and father. But why is it that the narrator should conform to these standards? At this point we already know that they are in contrast to each other but the reason as to why is deep rooted through yet another mean, conformity.Her father is very devoted to his religious beliefs and wants his family to conform, He would pound his hands on the table, rocking the sugar dish or spilling a cup of coffee and scream that if I didnt go to mass every Sunday to save my goddamn sinning soul, then I had no reason to go out of the house, period. Punto final. , the narrator has issues with this because she does not want to conform to something she does not herself believe in. The reader knows she feels uncomfortable in a church because she says I was alone. I know why I had never returned when she went to the chapel, therefore we are left to the conclusion that the narrator has a free spirit that yearns to become free of the beliefs that have been bestowed upon her. In other words she is completely opposite of her entire family, or so we see thus far.Grandma Luna is an interesting character, she does not have many lines in the story but the presentation of her character plays a very important role as to who exactly she is, where she came from, where sh e is going, but even more important, where she is leading the narrator. The Grandmothers life parallels that of the narrator in the respect that sometime during her life she was also defiant, The scars on her back which were as thick as the life lines on the palms of her hands made me realize how little I really knew of Abuelita. This line is informative to the narrator, for the first time she realizes that she is not alone in her personal beliefs.She also wants to become free like her Grandmother is, I liked her porch because it was shielded by the vines of the chayotes and I could get a good look at the people and car traffic on Evergreen without them knowing, she likes the porch because the vines are growing in and around her Grandmothers home, she also feels protected by the vines. We also know she cares for her Grandmother, because of the way she talks about her, Really, I told my Ama it was only fair. Even before her realization of Grandma Lunas defiance the narrator felt a st rong connection to her, but seeing the scars she has a great sense of why it is that she gets along so well with her Grandmother. They are both very much alike, and she feels safe around her, I the narrator always felt her gray eye on me.It made me feel, in a strange sort of way, safe and guarded and not alone. Like God was supposed to make you feel, the authors choice of the word was, tells us that god does not make her feel safe, instead it is her Grandmother whom she confides in. The narrator herself is defiant and even disrespectful at times, however her defiance is not done without reason it is done because of her personal beliefs. Her mother and father have strong religious beliefs and try to force those beliefs upon her, when she does not want to conform she fakes going to church and instead, goes over to her Grandmothers home where she finds comfort in helping her Grandmother with her daily chores.Viramontes chooses to keep the narrator unnamed so that the reader feels like they are taking on the role of the narrator, if she had named her Alice or Lisa then the audience might not have felt a strong connection with the narrator and the message of rebirth and changing your own mental status to achieve a form of enlightenment, may not have been accomplished. In the end we realize the purpose of the story, it tells about the rebirth any individual can make by changing the way they see the world. The narrator saw the world brand new for the first time in a different light because of her Grandmothers death and subsequent rebirth through the moths, carrying her soul to new light. Its not in a literal sense that the narrator is born again instead its more of a mental status change that the narrator has undergone, and because of that she is at peace with herself.

Antony and Cleopatra Essay

If we compare Antony to Cleopatra its seems as though he is more(prenominal) than of a tragic character since his suicide provokes more pity from the audience than hers because even in oddment he is not able to do it right and his suicide is not smooth scarce kind of he clumsily commits suicide.This action however differentiates him from a classical tragic character because through his suicide he rattling conquers Caesar by preventing Caesar killing him. Although this means he may not traditionally be regarded as a tragic figure I impression that to a modern audience it produces more emotion and we come to see the action as noble, even if it is not one we would normally flockvass that way.The play allows us to decide whether Aristotles definition is the only correct one or if it is achievable that a character which generates strong emotions in members of the audience and leaves an impression even after watching can be deemed a tragic figure even if as well as pity we actua lly feel the character has succeeded in some ways. Antonys downfall is not complete because at the dismiss of the play we actually feel pleased that he and Cleopatra are together again, despite that it is in death. overall I believe Antonys change in character throughout the play is minimal but his change from the military and Roman man he was to the man we see throughout the play is in truth significant and although this change could be said to be partially accountable for his fall, I also feel it makes him the likeable and memorable character we empathise with. We feel no regret for his death which raises the question of whether it very can be deemed a tragedy but I feel it is a tragedy of forms in that Antony and Cleopatra had to die in order to stay together.