Consequences of the Korean War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1799 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Korean War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? The Cold War was about how North Koreas leader Kim Il Sung desired to have communist while the South Koreans were against it. This horrific atrocity happened to take place in Korea on June 25th 1950. While the war had begun North Korea received plentiful help from Chinas leader Mao Zedong and while the US and the Soviet Unions took interest in helping the South Koreans who were all opposed to communism. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Consequences of the Korean War" essay for you Create order During the Korean war 178,000 Americans were killed and 400,000 Chinese troops were also killed while fighting. During the war 373 k South Koreans were found to be killed and 1,550,000 North Koreans were also said to be killed. A large amount of soldiers who were both fighting from each side died after catching frostbites due to the cold, freezing weather. The Cold War began after having the North Korea invade South Korea. Since North Korea was more stronger and had more troops on their side Kim Il Sung decided to invade into South Korea and try to gain control of the Koreans peninsula. The Korean War (1950-1953) began when the North Korean Communist army crossed the 38th Parallel and invaded non-Communist South Korea. On June 25, 1950, the Korean War began when some 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean Peoples Army poured across the 38th parallel. Kim Il Sung wanted to dominate the other half of the Korean peninsula. So in order to do that he first invaded South Korea and used Soviet tanks to be able to steal the supplies from South Korea. Mac Arthur decides to drop bombs across the Yalu river in order to stop the Chinese from sending supplies to North Korea. So when Mac Arthur did go as according to his plan it was successful. The U.S. dropped more bombs in Korea (635,000 tons, as well as 32,557 tons.) Since this happened it made the Korean War last longer which was three years later from then. Within three months of North Korea Within three months of North Koreas June 25, 1950 attack on South Korea, Kim Il-Sungs army had driven the southern forces and their U.N. allies down to a last-ditch defensive line on the southern coast of the peninsula, called the Pusan Perimeter. which is when Kim Il Su ng and his army comes across something called the Pusan perimeter and which is where they meet the South Koreans and also the US eye to eye. MacArthur thought of an idea of sending his army all the way to Inchon which is located in South Korea. On September 15, MacArthur sent his army to land on Inchon in order to gain control of supplies. Afterwards of when Mac Arthur and his army landed at Inchon he then desired to retake Seoul at the very instant chance he got. Then later on, North Korea decide to cross the 38th parallel and onto South Korea. During the Cold war between both the South and North Korea there were also set boundaries about the Korean peninsula and the 38th parallel where the line was created before the Cold War had first began. So afterwards the Pusan perimeter was also supposedly located in Pusan city heading towards South Korea. Inside the Pusan perimeter is where both South and North Korea met and were cornered. Since this incident occurred during the Kore an War, the Soviets leader Mac Arthur took control of over it and instead of heading towards Kim Il Sung and his army, Mac Arthur took the longer way which was around the Pusan perimeter in order to avoid the North Koreans due to themselves of having less people and unfit soldiers for service. Mac Arthur decides to both take Seoul and Pyongyang which was located in North Korea. So after what happened with North Korea Mac Arthur decides to take things into his own hands and while he was trying to do that it went well according to however his plan was. While this atrocity was happening in October 19 Pyongyang was also then being captured by South Koreans and the US and also the Soviet Unions. Afterwards of having to land onto Inchon and retaking Seoul and also stealing Pyongyang from North Korea. Maos government was not willing to have the U.N. forces on his border, however, so when the southern troops reached the Yalu River, China intervened on Kim Il-Sungs side. Despite of that the South Koreans didnt care and headed across the Yalu river in order to face the North Koreans one on one and take away their properties. South Korea and UN troops mass along Yalu River, the North Korea/China border. South Koreans decide to go across the 38th parallel and across the Yalu River and on to North Korea where their enemies lie at. From now on South Korea may have seemed to have more power than North Korea and their plans seemed to be going good as they thought it would be. Since this atrocity already happened South Korea seemed to gain more control over the entire Korean peninsula and seemed to be reaching their goal by eliminating communism. It was a war to liberate the North from the communists. So the Soviet Unions leader Mac Arthur didnt want communism so which was why he also desired to help the South Koreans who were also against it too. After having North Korea invade into South Korea the South koreans were angry with North Korea and which was also the reason of having the US drop bombs into Korea. Due to this matter happening during the Cold War the South koreans had both Pyongyang and Seoul but the North koreans were more better at preparing for the war and had better supplies and weapons. During this war there were weapons that were being used both by the South and North Korea. Such as enfield #2, Ceska Zbrojovka vz. 26, and also M1 (Bazooka), rifle guns and grenades and artillery systems, etc which were used as weapons in order to defeat one another during the Cold War. Artillery systems during the war were used to fire from far away which can aim quite quickly, accurately. While the grenades were being used with bombs to destroy Korea during the time. Also the soldiers from each of the side had weapons that they carried such as rifle guns and the M1 Bazooka and etc. During the war was happening like I said the weather changed from hot to freezing cold and the soldiers were dying from getting frostbites because of the weather being below 0 celcius. Also there were a large amount of Americans and Chinese and Russian and Koreans from both North and South that were being killed and wounded or injured due to the matter of this war. While the South Koreans and the Soviet Unions and the US were trying to cross the Yalu River and on to North Korea and so they couldnt this time. Mao Zedong wouldnt allow them to cross his border which is the Yalu River so he notifies them to go back to their territory which is South Korea. Which is when both Mao Zedong and Kim Il Sung have a chance to recapture Seoul again from the South Koreans and the Soviet Unions which took place during March 14 1951 which happened to be one year later from when the w ar first began. Later on when its 1953 the year of when the Cold War ended, both South and North Korea decided to put a pause to their fighting. After the Korean war and fighting against each other they both came across the 38th parallel which was the line that was made before the war even began. So then both parties decided to put a stop to the war but it also didnt mean that they were going to be allies then and now. Both sides were really determined to stop fighting and wanted to put the fighting to a complete end. During the year of 1951-1953 many soldiers had died and were injured and also lost limbs from each nation in order to protect their territory and leaders. Due to this pointless war happening many people died and there were lots of hate and disagreement. While the war continued but was about to end which was during 1953. After both the South and North Korea were fighting they both came to a stop which was declared at the 38th parallel which is then and still located at the same spot which is the border between South and North Korea which meets the line across the 38th parallel. From 1951-1953 which the Cold war had lasted for 3 years. After the three years of fighting against each other North Korea was able to take Pyongyang and South Korea had the chance to take Seoul and make it into South Koreas own city. Both parties were able to take back what was supposedly theirs. During the end of the battle in 1953 which was three years later. Since this horrific atrocity once happened between the South and North Korea they finally both came to a conclusion where they were determined to put an end to the fighting and the Cold War. So by putting an end to the three painful, devastating, and horrible years of the terrible atrocity which is t hen and still called the Korean War. Both South and North Korea desired to sign an armistice which was at the time of 1953. After the war had started the two parties ended at the same spot which is called the 38th parallel which then and still is the border that crosses both South and North Korea. The war dragged on until July of 1953, when it ended in a stalemate with the peninsula divided once more along the 38th Parallel. So in 1953 the Korean War had finally stopped and Korea was then to be divided into two separate nations. There was a demilitarized zone that was being created in order for both nations to have peace. North Korea faces South Korea across a demilitarized zone(DMZ) 2.5 miles (4 km) wide that was established by the terms of the 1953 armistice that ended fighting in the Korean War (1950â€Å"53). The demilitarized zone crosses the 38th parallel and which is where the border remains at. Both countries would remain independent and the border would remain at the 38th parallel. The armistice was supposedly a treaty which was to end the Cold War. This armistice took place in 1953 where both nations were declared that they had signed it and which supposedly ended the War. After the Cold War had finally ended there was a new border which was made to give peace and space for each nation. This new border that was created gave both the nations their own territory which had concluded to providing peace for one another. Lastly, at the end Korea was supposedly divided into 2 independent nations.

Prevention And Prevention Of Infectious Diseases - 881 Words

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Other diseases in the top ten include Salmonellosi s, Syphilis, Lyme disease, Varicella, Giardiasis, Shigellosis, and Tuberculosis (Infectious Diseases.). Sixteen percent of all deaths each year are from infectious diseases. Diarrhea and respiratory infections are the two most common causes of pediatric deaths. 1.8 million people die from diarrheal diseases and about 3.9 million people die from respiratory diseases each year. An estimated 33 million people are living with HIV today and about 2.7 million infections occur annually while 2.5Show MoreRelatedPrevention And Prevention Of Infectious Diseases1280 Words   |  6 Pageshands with soap and water is one of the most important things you can do to prevent the risk of spreading diseases. Germs that cause colds, eye infections, and other illnesses can spread to the hands by sneezing, coughing, or rubbing the eyes and then can be transferred to other family members or friends (â€Å"CDC,† n.d.). 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Consideration Adequate or Commercially Realistic

Question: Discuss about the Consideration Adequate or Commercially Realistic. Answer: Introduction In Australia, to make any valid contract, the basic ingredients that are required are agreement (offer plus acceptance), consideration, legal intention and capacity of the parties. Though all elements are very important but amongst all consideration is one of the significant elements which are required in any contract formation[1]. In this present essay, the definition of consideration is evaluated. An attempt is also made to understand as what a valid consideration comprises off. Whether it is sufficiency of the consideration that makes it valid or whether it is its adequacy that makes any consideration legal in law? This theme of the essay is grounded with case laws and various primary and secondary sources of law. Now, the foremost issue that requires analysis is the brief understating on the law of consideration. Elements of contract One of the significant Element of Law - Consideration As already discussed the basic ingredients that are required are agreement (offer plus acceptance), consideration, legal intention and capacity of the parties. Consideration is one of the significant elements in contract formation. The concept of consideration was evaluated in English cases which were later followed by the Australian courts in order to give edge to the contract and their enforceability. In Currie v Misa[2], Lush J submitted that consideration can be some kind of profit, interest, rights or benefit which can be gained by one party or it can be some kind of detriment, forbearance, responsibility or loss which is endured by some other party[3]. In Australia, the basic requirements for the presence of valid considerations are; Firstly, a consideration of past nature is invalid in law[4]; secondly, it must always move from the promisee or claimant[5]; Thirdly, every kind of consideration should not be against the policy of the public, immoral or illegal[6]; Fourthly, the promisor must always make some kind of request to the promisee; Fifthly, there must be sufficiency of consideration. In Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co[7], it was analyzed that any gain to the promisor or any loss to the promisee is consideration regardless of its adequacy. The only requirement is that it must have some value in the eyes of law; Sixthly, performance of an existing duty is not a valid consideration in law[8].[9] So, it can be submitted that consideration is nothing but something of value in the eyes of law which is moved from the promisor to the promisee to support the promises that are exchanged amid the parties. Every valid consideration causes some kind of loss to the promisee for which the promisor is promising to pay some kind of gain or benefit. From the above essentials it is clear that consideration must be sufficed but need not be adequate. But, to authenticate this statement with the help of case laws, it is first important to understand some fundamental terminologies that are related to the word consideration, that is, nominal, illusionary, inadequate, sufficient consideration. All these terms will help in understating the true nature of the term consideration. Nature of consideration whether it is sufficiency or adequacy Illusionary and inadequate consideration As already discussed, in the leading case of Currie v Misa[10] consideration was defined as some kind of profit, interest, rights or benefit which can be gained by one party or it can be some kind of detriment, forbearance, responsibility or loss which is endured by some other party[11]. Thus, the consideration must move at the desire of the claimant or the promisee. From the basic understanding on the elements of consideration, it is also crystal clear that a consideration should not be illegal, immoral or against public policy. In law, any promise to act or not to act which is based on consideration should be of some kind of substance. A consideration should not be illusionary, such as, a promise to do an act which is legally imposed[12] or to perform an existing duty[13] or uncertain or vague promise[14]. It is settled law in Wigan v Edwards[15] that any consideration which is illusionary in nature and which has no substance in law has no relevance and is not a consideration in la w at all. Thus, an illusionary consideration is neither sufficient nor adequate; rather it is no consideration at all[16]. Thus, it is clear that illusionary consideration has no relevance in law. It is neither sufficient nor adequate to gave meaning to the conceit that what kind of consideration is valid in law, it is sufficient or adequate, because an illusionary consideration is no consideration at all. However, an illusionary consideration is different from inadequate consideration.As an illusionary consideration is no consideration at all, an inadequate consideration is something which is not equivalent to the actual price for the act or forbearance. But, whether an inadequate consideration is valid or not is discussed in Woolworths Ltd v Kelly[17] where it was held that the courts are not interested in the inadequacy of the consideration. The only requirement is that the consideration should be legal and not illusionary. Thus, that means that the courts are submitting that there is no requirement for any adequacy of the consideration. Does that mean that the only requirement is that consideration should be sufficient? This statement can only be evaluated by understating the fundamental principle behind nominal consideration and then moving ion to analyze the when sufficient considerations were held to be valid. Nominal consideration In the contract law, a consideration should not be illusionary or illegal but a nominal consideration was held to be valid in the eyes of law. The court has held that the feelings, emotions, etc are not good consideration in the eyes of law. But, even a nominal or small amount of consideration to support the promises was held to be valid in law. In Thomas v Thomas[18], the court has held the repairs and rent even though are very negligible but still hold good consideration to support the promises that are exchanged amid the promisor and the promisee. It was held that a nominal consideration is valid in law and is enforceable in law[19]. So, after having a brief analyzing that a consideration can be nominal but cannot be illusionary and considering the fact that the courts are not interested in taking any kind of heed on the inadequacy of the consideration, it is now time to actually understand as to what amounts to a valid consideration. When a consideration is legal in law, only when it is adequate or only a sufficient consideration is also enough to support a contract and make it enforceable. Sufficiency of consideration - valid in law A consideration is a significant element in the formation of contract. It is a must to make any contract enforceable. But, it has been found with the help of series of cases that the courts are not reluctant in establishing that a sufficient consideration is enough to make a contract valid. But what is sufficient consideration in law. Sufficiency of consideration submits that the consideration have some value in law regardless of the fact what its monetary value is? The consideration to support the promises may not be equivalent to the actual price of the contract but till the time the consideration has some value in the eyes of law, it was held to be sufficient and is enough to make the contract enforceable. A promise to support another promise is found to a valid sufficient consideration to make the contracts enforceable[20]. Validity of sufficiency of consideration is not a new concept and can be found in an age old principle which was decided in 1602 in a popular case called Pinnels case, wherein it was decided by the courts that if any party pay a nominal amount of money for the settlement of the full claim then the same can also be regarded as enough consideration to make the promises enforceable in law. There is no requirement for the consideration to be adequate to support the promises. The courts have given legality to the concept of sufficiency of consideration[21]. The rule was reciprocated in 1880 and courts has given due recognition when a nominal amount is considered to be sufficient consideration against the settlement of full amount[22]. But, later, the sufficiency of consideration is not restricted to some nominal amount of money. But, the courts have given regard to the acts of the promisee to be considered as sufficient consideration to support the contracts. The court held that if one pa rty loses his liberty against an agreed amount then the act of losing liberty is considered to be sufficient consideration in eyes of law even though it is not adequate[23]. Also, a minimal amount to lure the promisee to carry out tasks was held to be sufficient consideration in the eyes of law and to hold the contract valid amid the parties. a consideration of 1 per week by the promisor to the promisee so that promisee takes care of the child was found sufficient though not adequate in the eyes of law[24]. The concept of sufficient was given due recognition in 1960 in the leading case of Chappel v Nestles[25]. In this case, one company submitted that if any person provides a postal order of1 shilling along with three shillings, then, that will amount to be sufficient consideration and such person will get a prize of a record. The court established that even though the wrappers are worthless and is not an adequate consideration but still it has sufficiency and holds valid in the eyes of law. All the above cases proves one significant point, that is, in law, in order to consider any consideration valid, what is required is not the adequacy of the consideration as the same is very subjective in nature and varies with person to person, but, what is required is the sufficiency of consideration and is more than enough to hold any contract valid in the eyes of law. But, even the concept of sufficiency has its own loopholes which are submitted herein below. Concerns over the current law The major concern over the current law on consideration, that is, there is no need for adequacy of consideration rather a sufficient consideration is enough to hold the contract valid in law, can be evaluated by discussing two major cases. In Chappel v Nestles Ward v Byham case, the courts submitted that even a sufficient consideration is valid in law (chocolate wrappers were found to be a valid consideration and a very small quantity amount of money for the happiness of the child). But, a promise to stop another party from complaining is not found to be sufficient consideration to hold the contract valid[26].So, the courts are themselves are not unanimous in their own approach[27]. Conclusion It is thus concluded that consideration can be some kind of profit, interest, rights or benefit which can be gained by one party or it can be some kind of detriment, forbearance, responsibility or loss which is endured by some other party. The presence of consideration is must to hold any contract valid in the eyes of law. It is one of the significant elements in the eyes of law. But, the true nature of consideration is what makes it valid in the eyes of law. From the series of cases it is concluded that a valid consideration need not be adequate in the eyes of law. What is required is that the consideration should have some sufficiency in the eyes of law even when the same is not equivalent to the promises that are exchanged amid the parties. It is not important that the consideration must be much or adequate in nature, the only requirements is that it has some relevance in the eyes of law to make it valid and enforceable in law. References Books/Articles/Journals E Clark, Cyber Law in Australia (2010), Kluwer Law International. LA Bygrave, consideration, 2013, JUS5260 Spring 2013 Consideration . McKendrick Liu, Contract Law: Australian Edition (2015), p 89, Palgrave Macmillan. The law Teacher, Analysing The Doctrine Of Consideration In Law 2016. Tutorhunt, should consideration be abolished?, 2017. Case Laws Alliance Bank Ltd v. Broom (1864). Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co [1893]. Collins vGodefrey (1831) 1 B Ad 950 Chappel v Nestles [1960]. Currie v Misa (1875) LR 10 Ex 153. Dunton v Dunton (1892)Pinnel's Case (1602). Roscorla v. Thomas (1842) Stilk v Myrick[1809] EWHC KB J58 Tweddle v. Atkinson (1861). Thomas v Thomas (1842). Wyatt v. Kreglinger and Fernau (1933). Williams v. Williams (1957). Ward v Byham [1956] Woolworths Ltd v Kelly (1991) 22 NSWLR 189. White v Bluett(1853) 23 LJ Ex 36 Wigan v Edwards (1973) 47 ALJR 586. E Clark, Cyber Law in Australia (2010), Kluwer Law International. Currie v Misa (1875) LR 10 Ex 153. McKendrick Liu, Contract Law: Australian Edition (2015), p 89, Palgrave Macmillan. Roscorla v. Thomas (1842). Tweddle v. Atkinson (1861). Wyatt v. Kreglinger and Fernau (1933). Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. (1893). Williams v. Williams (1957). LA Bygrave, consideration, 2013, JUS5260 Spring 2013 Consideration. Currie v Misa (1875) LR 10 Ex 153. Collins vGodefrey (1831) 1 B Ad 950. Stilk v Myrick[1809] EWHC KB J58. White v Bluett(1853) 23 LJ Ex 36. Wigan v Edwards (1973) 47 ALJR 586. W Twyford, The Doctrine of Consideration 2002, University of technology, Sydney. Woolworths Ltd v Kelly (1991) 22 NSWLR 189. Thomas v Thomas (1842). The law Teacher, Analysing The Doctrine Of Consideration In Law 2016. Alliance Bank Ltd v. Broom (1864). Pinnel's Case (1602)[22] Couldery v Bartrum (1880).[23] Dunton v Dunton (1892). Ward v Byham [1956] Chappel v Nestles [1960]. White v Bluett(1853) 23 LJ Ex 36. Tutorhunt, should consideration be abolished?, 2017.

The Life Of Mao Zedong Essays - Mao Zedong, Anti-capitalism

The Life Of Mao Zedong The Life of Mao Zedong Dressed in the drab military uniform that symbolized the revolutionary government of Communist China, Mao Zedong's body still looked powerful, like an giant rock in a gushing river. An enormous red flag draped his coffin, like a red sail unfurled on a Chinese junk, illustrating the dualism of traditional China and the present Communist China that typified Mao. 1 A river of people flowed past while he lay in state during the second week of September 1976. Workers, peasants, soldiers and students, united in grief; brought together by Mao, the helmsman of modern China. 2 He had assembled a revolutionary government using traditional Chinese ideals of filial piety, harmony, and order. Mao's cult of personality, party purges, and political policies reflect Mao's esteem of these traditional Chinese ideals and history. Mao was born on December 26, 1893 in Shao Shan, a village in Hunan Province. 3 His family lived in a rural village where for hundreds of years the pattern of everyday life had remained largely unbroken. 4 Mao's father, the son of a poor peasant, during Mao's childhood however, prospered and become a wealthy land owner and rice dealer. 5 Yet, the structure of Mao's family continued to mirror the rigidity of traditional Chinese society. His father, a strict disciplinarian, demanded filial piety. 6 Forced to do farm labor and study the Chinese classics, Mao was expected to be obedient. On the other hand, Mao remembers his mother was generous and sympathetic. 7 Mao urged his mother to confront his father but Mao's mother who believed in many traditional ideas replied that was not the Chinese way. 8 Mao in his interviews with historian Edgar Snow reports how during his childhood he tried to escape this traditional Chinese upbringing by running away from home. The rebellion Mao claims to have manifested might have distanced Mao physically from his family but, traditional Chinese values were deeply ingrained, shaping his political and personal persona. His father's harshness with dealing with opposition, his cunning, his demand for reverence from subordinates, and his ambition were to be seen in how Mao demanded harmony, order, and reverence as a ruthless dictator. Yet, Mao, was also the kindly father figure for the people of China, as manifested in characteristic qualities of Mao's mother: kindness, benevolence, and patriarchal indulgence. The China that Mao was born into was fast becoming a shell of its former past. The Ch'ing dynasty which had ruled China for 250 years was only 14 years away from its collapse. 9 Peasant rebellions, famines, and riots heralded its failing. For Mao, one particular event when he was just ten years old, left a lasting impression. It both symbolized the deterioration of order in Chinese traditional society and was in sharp contrast to principles of harmony. A group of local villagers rioted for food during a famine in 1903. The leaders were captured, beheaded, and their heads displayed on poles as a warning for future rebels. 10 Amidst the change that quaked the Chinese nation and Mao's family's economic situation, 11 Mao sought solace in books about Chinese history and its emperors. 12 He became known in his family as, the scholar. As a child [I was] fascinated by accounts of the rulers of ancient China: Yao, Shun, Ch'in Shih Huang Ti, and Hu Wu Ti, and read many books about them. 13 Indeed, the emperors grandeur, elegance and power were a sharp contrast to the brutish leaders that Mao was exposed to during his childhood. 14 Yao and Shun are credited with forming the first Chinese society in the Yellow River Valley; Ch'in Shih Huang Ti unified the Chinese empire and built the Great Wall of China; Han Wu Ti solidified the foundation of the Han Empire. 15 In the turmoil that China was to undergo, particularly after Mao became the head of the Communist party, we will see how he was guided by traditional Chinese values and the history of the emperors provided him with a map for the future. 16 However, at first, he did not seem strongly focused on history or philosophy. During the next ten years, 1909-1918, Mao drifted. In 1909 at the age of 16, he left home to attend school in Hsiang. 17 In 1911, he enlisted in the Army for six months after which he moved to Changsha the capital of Hunan Province where he stayed until 1918. 18 While in Changsha, he tried numerous schools. 19 Finally, he enrolled at the Hunan Normal School, graduating in 1918. 20 Mao's mother's died in 1918,