How will you measure your life? Essay

1. How might I be certain that I’ll be upbeat in my vocation? A few people affirm that cash is the most impressive spark in their lives, and the more cash they gain, the more joy they will have. Nonetheless, from my own point of view, I accept that getting greater chance to realize what I am curious about, taking liable for my conduct, adding to others deprived in the general public, and attempting my best to accomplish my objectives in my vocation are the most joyful things in my expert profession life. What's more, from my perspective, the executives is the best method to get these focuses, if the board practice well. The creator expresses that â€Å" No other occupation offers the same number of approaches to help other people learn and develop, assume liability and be perceived for accomplishment, and add to the achievement of a team.† So, it is significant for me to learn well about administration. This control of the board likewise help the supervisors improve their abilities. Gaining from the way toward working together , what I h ave realized, can make my vocation increasingly fruitful. For me, it is the motivation to empower that I will be cheerful in my profession. 2. How might I be certain that my associations with my life partner and my family become a suffering sourceof bliss? In the business relationship, individuals contribute to a program most likely get reward promptly, however adding to a family isn't a similar instance of venture. For instance, family may bring me what I need of bliss is a drawn out procedure. For my situation, the explanation I attempt my best to buckle down is to give my relatives better lives and it is a crucial objective of my life. Moreover, I accept most people take similar obligations to hold a family. With the self-improvement, a few people change their concentration from families to their work. Subsequently, they may overlook the first reason., so individuals should adjust their work and family due to everyone’s constrained asset, if not, individuals may make their lives to the better places what they past expected to. Focusing on what my relatives need and how they feel about in this period is the most significant thing for me.

Zara: Information Technology For Fast Fashion :: Problem, Solution, Case Study

Issue Statement: In 2003, Zara's CIO must conclude whether to redesign the retailer's IT foundation and capacities. At the hour of the case, the organization depends on an outdated working framework for its store terminals and has no full-time arrange set up across stores. Regardless of these restrictions, notwithstanding, Zara's parent organization, Inditex, has assembled a phenomenally well-performing esteem chain that is by a long shot the most responsive in the business. Along these lines the serious issue to the organization is to choose whether it needs to redesign the current framework and thusly, taking a chance with the dependability they have with the present framework or to proceed with the current DOS based framework which won't be good for future changes or upgrades. Investigation and Recommendation: Zara’s principle procedure is the capacity to react rapidly to the requests of target clients which called for recognizing patterns of the client ahead of time. The organization has had the option to distinguish the patterns and fulfill the need with the assistance of its independently sorted out structure and its viable worth chain frameworks. The current framework followed by Zara has been viable and exceptionally simple to keep up, which thus has convinced the organization to proceed with no adjustment in the current framework up until this point. The issue that Zara faces right presently is that the framework that they use, P-O-S (Point of Sale terminals), runs on DOS which Microsoft doesn't bolster any longer and any equipment change in the POS terminal won't be good with the present POS programming. In spite of the fact that the desire to move quickly for the change may not be that high, putting resources into IT framework is an unquesti onable requirement as MS Dos is an old innovation and there is no agreement or assurance from their POS terminal merchant that they will keep providing a similar terminal with out a lot of changes in the equipment for a particular timeframe, in this manner change is unavoidable. The other primary issue that Zara faces is that the stores don’t share stock data electronically and consequently stock administration turns out to be exceptionally troublesome and manual. The dynamic procedure depends on the judgment of workers all through the organization as opposed to depending on a little arrangement of leaders; most of the choices were made by senior supervisors and accordingly they set requests for the things as opposed to just tolerating and showing what home office chose to send them.

Making Money With a Professional Custom Paper Writing Service

Making Money With a Professional Custom Paper Writing ServiceIn this ever changing world, creating custom paper writing can be a skill that can only be practiced by people who have knowledge of the craft. Not only is the craft a skill, but it is also a true art form. Not only can a person with paper writing skills be seen in business, they can also be seen at any occasion. For instance, you may be a professional photographer, and you will be able to design paper writing for your client so that they receive your creative work to make it unique.In this day and age, having a professional custom paper writing service can be very helpful. Professional paper writing services can often times take care of all the tedious, detail work of creating your custom paper writing, while still providing you with the wonderful look of being able to design paper writings for your clients. That's right - you can have a personal and professional relationship with a professional paper writing service when you are able to give them a paper writing service in the first place.There are many companies that offer this service, and they can be found almost anywhere. However, when looking for a custom paper writing service, be sure to read reviews to see what other people think about the service. A good paper writing service will have lots of positive reviews. However, if you want to make sure you have the best service possible, always read the reviews for yourself to get an idea as to how each one of them is doing. Be sure to choose a service that has a good reputation.Before you start shopping for paper writing, make sure you decide what kind of paper writing you want. Do you need to write about current events, celebrity photos, a family picture, or something else entirely? Or do you just want to write about something you are passionate about? What kind of paper writing do you want? When you decide on this, you can begin to search for a paper writing service that specializes in this type of paper writing. Many times, when starting a paper writing business, a paper writing service is the best bet. Having a service such as this that provides quality paper writing for your specific needs is something that can save a lot of time and money. Also, having a quality service will provide you with the paper writing you need. This can make your job much easier than trying to print out all the paper you need to create your custom paper writing.A good paper writing service will always provide you with an exact copy of your designs. They will also create the paper writing according to your specifications. This means you will always have the exact paper writing you need. If you do not have your own design software, there are several options you can use.The most common option when it comes to paper writing is the use of Microsoft Word. However, some programs are available on the market such as Quark and Microsoft Dreamweaver. Using a program like Quark is another option you can con sider, as it is a very powerful software that can help you produce a lot of great designs.When choosing a paper writing service, it is also a good idea to consider the prices of their paper writing services. They should always offer a very affordable price when it comes to your paper writing needs. Even if you do not have a lot of money to spend, a professional custom paper writing service should still offer you a price that is much less than a traditional paper writing service. They will also provide you with great service that makes your paper writing experience an exceptional one.

Police Department Proposal for Analytical Unit - 1947 Words

Abstract The City of Columbus Mississippi recognizes the need for a new analytical unit. This is a proposal that aims to develop this new analytical unit in an effort to support all levels of the Police Department, to include command personnel, supervisors, detectives, and patrol officers. law enforcement agencies in. This analytical unit will obtain and analyze as much information as possible in order to identify crime patterns, trends, offenders, and develop correlations, to improve short-term and long-term decision-making. Once this new analytical unit is in place and all key positions are filled, the pertinent information gathered and analyzed will aid in the prevention of crime and the catching of criminals. Keywords: crime,†¦show more content†¦For the analytical unit to be effective in a police department, the unit as a whole, needs to understand their role in crime prevention. All of these strategies work toward the prevention of crime. The analytical unit will complie information from each of these strategies and assist the police department in their efforts to prevent crime. The collection and analyization of data to present to the police department can not be done by one person. Let me move on to the staffing of the analytical unit. Staffing Staffing for this new analytical unit will to provide as much information as possible to all levels of the Police Department, to include command personnel, supervisors, detectives, and patrol officers. There will be an intern, who will be an undergraduate student from the local college to gain practical experience while earning college credits. The intern will assist the department in performing crime analysis and will gain the practical experience needed to have a job later down the road. The analytical unit will also have a crime analysis assistant. This person will be responsible for answering the phone, conducts data entry, makes copies, keeps files, produces reports, and any additional administrative work. In addition to the intern and crime analysis assistance, there will also be an entry-level crime analyst, an experiencedShow MoreRelatedPolice Department: Proposal for Analytical Unit1941 Words   |  8 Pagesnew analytical unit. This is a proposal that aims to develop this new analytical unit in an effort to support all levels of the Police Department, to include command personnel, supervisors, detectives, and patrol officers. law enforcement agencies in. This analytical unit will obtain and analyze as much information as possible in order to identify crime patterns, trends, offenders, and develop correlations, to improve short-term and long-term decision-making. Once this new analytical unit is inRead MorePolice Department And Other Agencies Within The Criminal Justice System Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagesan 8-unit task force. This operation will be a collaborative effort involving both the Virtual Police Department and other appropriate â€Å"partner† agencies within the criminal justice system. We have decided that there will be 6 departmental units that will be included on the task force from the Virtual Police Department. Our Patrol and Investigations commanders will lead the way in leading the unit to stopping this unethical c rime. Our Patrol, Narcotics/Vice, Criminal Gangs and Canine units willRead MoreProcurement Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagescentralized procurement system and the procurement and contract management was handled in terms of each business unit. The staff would procure their requirements in isolation of their colleagues in other business areas and hence was not operating efficiently and nor was this practice resulting in maximising cost saving. With a few exceptions mostly was owned individually by the business units spread across India and in Manila and Philippines.(IBM 2004) Identifying a need for Change in ProcurementRead MoreComparison Of Software Detenting And Software Upgrade To King County Mug1832 Words   |  8 Pagesprovided by King County Department of Adult and Juvenile Detention (DAJD) in an effort to come to a resolution. The intent was to address King County DAJD’s concerns and restructure MOUs to increase mug photos enrollment from King County with the installation of data enrollment adapter. SPD did not receive a response from Deanna Strom in regards to the responses provided by the project team to the Comparison of Agreements. On March 13, 2017, King County submitted a proposal for reimbursement of staffRead MoreChurn Analysis8186 Words   |  33 Pagesprogram, was a different story. This would require her to combine her analytical and creative skills to devise a churn management program that would reduce the number of customer defections. INDUSTRY BACKGROUND1 The cellular telephone industry has always offered a compelling value proposition: convenient, mobile telephone service. The industry started inauspiciously in 1921 when the Detroit, Michigan Police Department first used a mobile radio in a vehicle. This system, as well as the othersRead MoreEffects Of School On Prison Pipeline And How It Can Be Stopped3748 Words   |  15 Pagesresearch proposal submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Science in†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦in the School of †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦., †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. University Date: DECLARATION This research proposal is my original work and it has not been presented elsewhere for any academic award. No part of this work may be reproduced without prior written permission of the author and/or †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..University. Signature †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Date †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Name†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Reg. no†¦.. Department†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. School†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreConstruction Industry15894 Words   |  64 Pagesconstruction. This paper describes a problem-oriented policing project, extending over a period of more than two years, that was undertaken by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department to address the problem. A detailed analysis of security practices and risks of theft was made for 25 builders operating in one of the police service districts north of the city. This produced the recommendation that installation of appliances should be delayed until the new owners had taken up residence, thusRead MoreUnit 1 Economic Environment of Business14187 Words   |  57 PagesUNIT 1 ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS Objectives After studying this unit, you should be able to : †¢ Define what you mean by â€Å"environment† †¢ Classify the complex environmental variable on the basis of objective criteria †¢ Identify the critical elements of economic environment of business †¢ Analyse the interactions between economic and non-economic environment †¢ Explain the impact of economic environment on business management; and †¢ Illustrate your understanding of economic environmentRead MoreChemical Hazards43022 Words   |  173 PagesDisaster Management Institute, Bhopal also deserves special recognition for providing inputs related to On-Site and Off-Site emergency plans. I would also like to express my sincere thanks to the representatives of the other central ministries and departments concerned, regulatory agencies, RD organisations, professionals from scientific and technical institutes/academics, technocrats from leading national institutions and apex industrial associations/consortiums of the corporate sectors for the valuableRead MoreRoca Essay5103 Words   |  21 Pagessanitary ware. This acquisition was a milestone in the company history and boosted revenue by 50%. Between 2002 and 2005, the company carried out major restructuring and set up a new parent company, The Roca Group. The Roca Group organized its business units as independent companies and sold off its heating and air-condition ing divisions to focus on the bathroom business (in which it became world leader in 2006). In 2010, Roca signed a cooperation agreement with the Armani Group, developing a new bathroom

The Positive and Negative Effects of Raising Minimum Wage

A sensitive topic for many Americans is their income. Many people’s income relies on minimum wage. In 2012, 3.6 million people received an hourly pay at or below minimum wage. There is an ongoing debate in government as to what the minimum wage should be. Stuck at $7.25, Obama has suggested raising the minimum wage to $9.00. Depending on a person’s perspective, raising minimum wage could be positive or negative. Minimum wage has the ability to change lives, and change the economy. Small businesses and unemployment, teenage demographics, and the cost of civilian goods would be most affected.The only mystery is whether things would change for the better or for the worse. Many areas could be affected by a change in minimum wage, but†¦show more content†¦The extra money could come from the company’s investors, in the form of lower profits; customers, in the form of higher prices; or workers, in the form of fewer jobs. Since the marketplace is very competitive, businesses will resist lowering investors’ profits and raising prices for customers because of the potential risk of losing them. This leaves only providing fewer jobs as a way to get the money they need to afford an increased minimum wage.There are always exceptions, but historically, businesses have financed increases in the minimum wage by laying off minimum wage workers.If this was to happen, the national unemployment rate, currently stuck at 7%, would skyrocket. This would be detrimental to low income Americans.Instead of helping low income families, many could end up losing their source of income. As time goes on, the unemployment should lower, but the initial spike i n unemployment could hurt many families and lives. Specifically, teenagers would be critically affected by an increase in minimum wage. Many teenagers are working, and most of their jobs are minimum wage jobs. Half of minimum wage employees are under the age of 25. According to Sherk 62 percent of minimum wage employees are enrolled in school during the non-summer months. A lot of teenagers would see themselves without a way of income if the hourly-wage is increased. The last increase in minimum wage resulted in thousands of teens losing their jobs, leaving the teen unemployment rate stuck atShow MoreRelatedRaising The Federal Minimum Wage889 Words   |  4 Pages In my report, I will go into detail and show how raising the federal minimum wage would positively effect the economy. In doing so, I will be discussing how an increase in the federal minimum wage would make a vast improvement on the way many low income families live, and also how raising the federal minimum wage would boost the economy as it desperately needs. In raising the federal minimum wage, one might argue that it would cause a spike in the unemployment rate. The reasoning is that it wouldRead MoreMcdonald s And The Minimum Wage993 Words   |  4 PagesMCDONALD’S AND THE MINIMUM WAGE Introduction Minimum wage has always been, and will probably always be, a controversial topic. Some believe raising the minimum wage is the solution to poverty, while others believe that raising the minimum wage is a recipe for â€Å"killing† jobs. This age old debate has come to the forefront recently as the â€Å"Fight for $15† by fast-food workers continues to grow. The campaign’s core argument is that the billion-dollar companies in the fast-food industry can afford toRead MoreThe Debate Over Minimum Wage940 Words   |  4 Pages The debate on raising the minimum wage has been discussed in detail in Congress for the past eighteen months. But as of late, writer William Finnegan suggests, it is â€Å"among the many urgent issues that it [Congress] certainly won’t address.† Though this issue is important, Congress seems to be putting off making any real decision in regards to raising the minimum wage. The bill to raise minimum wage from $7.25 per hour to $10.10 and hour over a two year period had been thrown around for monthsRead MoreRaising Minimum Wage912 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum wage has long been a topic that has brought on many heated debates. It has been said over and over again that minimum wage should be raised. These people say that raising minimum wage only does good for people. However, I, along with many other people, believe this is wrong, and we should instead be making moves to keep minimum wage where it is. Raising minimum wage may provide some positive effects, but those positives only go on to be overwhelmed by the negative effects caused by it. WagesRead MoreRaising the Minimum Wage: A Counter-Intuitive Solution Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesWhile some believe that raising the minimum wage will resolve poverty issues and lack of pay with the signing of legislation, the raising of the minimum wage to $10.10 an hour (as advocated by President Obama and t he Democrats) would cause the poverty issue to be worse than it already is; inflation would occur, employees would be laid off, and minimum wage employees would lose welfare benefits, thus offsetting the wage increase. The Government should consider the effects on the American economy asRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Is A Good Or Not? Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pagestopic of minimum wage. What is it? Why people talk so much about it? Why should you care about that topic or even pay attention to that? This paper will try to answer the question of why increasing a minimum wage is a good or not so good idea. I. Definition and history of the minimum wage. Let’s start with the definition of the minimum wage. Minimum wage is defined as a legally mandated price floor on hourly wages, below which non-exempt workers may not be offered or accept a job (Minimum Wage 2015)Read MoreThe Effects Of Minimum Wage On The United States1168 Words   |  5 PagesResearch shows if minimum wage was to climb that it would hurt the least skilled and the least experienced people trying to seek a job the most. There are different of opinions people believe in about the positive and negative aspect of minimum wage. Supporters argue that such a boost will shrink poverty without plummeting jobs and that it will boost confidence, increase the normal living, and cut inequality and have businesses to be well-organized. Opponents that are not for minimum wage say it will increaseRead MoreThe Effect of Minimum Wage on the American Economy800 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of Minimum Wage on the American Economy A sensitive topic for many Americans is their income. Many people’s income relies on minimum wage. In 2012, 3.6 million people received an hourly pay at or below the national minimum wage. There is an ongoing debate in Congress as to what the national minimum wage should be. Currently at $7.25, Obama has suggested raising the national minimum wage to $9.00. Depending on a person’s economic perspective, raising minimum wage could be positive or negativeRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage Increase Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Policy There have been discussions about whether to raise the minimum wage to either $9.00, $10.10, or $15.00 per hour. The minimum wage increase is supposed to be the first step to solving the income inequality problem in America and a step towards economic growth in America, by helping to stimulate the economy. Research into the effects of the wage increase shows, to me, that a higher minimum wage does not cause a drastic change in unemployment. It does increase productivity, and willRead MoreThe Economic Impact of Raising the Minimum Wage1474 Words   |  6 Pageswith it a national minimum wage. Echoes of that speech are still heard today. Senator Edward Kennedy (1989: S14707), in his criticism of the most recent increases in the minimum wage, declared: The minimum wage was, as it should be, a living wage, for working men and women ... who are attempting to provide for their families, feed and clothe their children, heat their homes, [and] pay their mortgages. The cost-of-living inflation adjustment since 1981 would put the minimum wage at $4.79 today, instead

Analysis of the Article 1% by Joseph Stiglitz - 718 Words

In the article â€Å"Of the 1%, by the 1%, for the 1%† Joseph Stiglitz, a noble prize winning economist, argues that the upper 1% controls about 40% of all wealth in America. This top 1% has taken about a quarter of all income in America, and has seen their income rise about 18% in the past decade. This has made the inequality between classes in the US expand. Eventually, this inequality gap will even hurt the top 1%, because the other 99% will either fight for a bigger piece or just stop working all together. The top 1% can buy anything they need, but their fate realizes on the other 99% to work hard and not fight back. If the 99% stopped working, there would be a simple way to gain back money†¦ that would be to raise taxes on the rich. However, the rich get rich by capital gains, which have a low tax policy. So overall, the upper percent can eventually learn, but a majority of the time it is too little too late. Throughout the article, Stiglitz approaches the topic of the 1% and how that prestigious group rarely tries benefiting anyone besides his or her self. Joseph Stiglitz gets that point across and explains it well within his article. The topic of the 1% only benefiting his or her self is extensively explained in the statement about the rich not caring about common problems. The rich has a large sum of money that they could invest into infrastructure, education, war and technology, but the upper 1% does not want to do that because it does benefit that group enough. IShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Effects of Globalization on South Africa Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pages Advocates of globalisation who benefit from the new global economy actually brag about the ability of capital to penalize unsound policies, and the fact that money capital now rules. In his book â€Å"Globalisation and its Discontents, Joseph Stiglitz argues that the backlash against globalisation draws its force not only from the perceived damage done to developing countries by policies driven by ideology but also from the inequities in the global trading system. Today, few—apart from thoseRead MoreThe Socialization Of Poverty : America1552 Words   |  7 PagesHarro, in her work â€Å"The Cycle of Socialization,† there are things which are also ascribed to us. These are characteristics which we have no control over yet drastically influence our life, such as race, ethnicity, biological sex, class, etc. Harro’s article is important, not only because it addresses how we learn through experience, but how we notice the effects ascribed factors have in one s life and our value in a world where all the rules and regulations involved with social and economic factorsRead MoreThe Effects of War on the U.S. Economy3070 Words   |  13 Pagesconfli ct. With the war in the Middle East entering its seventh year and past debt from World Wars I II still remaining on the national deficits’ books, what does this mean for our economy? Economists have drawn different conclusions on topics such as: 1. The economic cost of War on the economy 2. The economic impacts on oil markets, energy prices, financial and credit markets 3. The economic stimulus produced through wars This research of the economists’ views of the effects of war on the U.S. economyRead MoreEssay on International Economics of Renewable Energy1860 Words   |  8 Pagesaccept all renewable energy to their grid at the stated rate of payment (Mendonca Jacobs, 2009). Feed-in tariffs have been so successful because they are inclusive to all types of renewable energy, provide a stated fixed rate to be paid for cost analysis, and have no real cost impacts to governments because the end users are paying for the program in the form of high energy costs (Mendonca Jacobs, 2009). Government mandated levels of renewable energy use required by be used by energy companiesRead MoreEfficient Market Hypothesis and Behavioral Finance – Is a Compromise in Sight?6423 Words   |  26 Pagesdirection of price movements. One of the most interesting (and currently relevant) research projects of that earlier era was undertaken by Harry Roberts, a statistician at the University of Chicago. In his paper, â€Å"Stock Market ‘Patterns’ and Financial Analysis,† published in the Journal of Finance in 1959, Roberts wrote: If the stock market behaved like a mechanically imperfect roulette wheel, people would notice the imperfections and, by acting on them, remove them. This rationale is appealing, if forRead More International Capital Mobility Essay examples2849 Words   |  12 Pagescross-border flows of trade, finance and technology. In our hearts, we know that there is no going back.† -Maria Livanos Cattaui, Secretary General of the International Chamber of Commerce. As evidenced by the above quotation, any analysis of the central economic issues of our time is incomplete without a clear understanding of the increasing interconnectedness among nations. Globalization and integration are two very potent and monumental forces that are rapidly transformingRead MoreMinimum Wage Essay2213 Words   |  9 Pageswhilst those states not enforced by the law to use the minimum wage didn’t indicate any growth. Whereas leading economists such as Paul Krugman and Joseph Stiglitz (2002) do acknowledge the methodology of Card and Kreuger’s (1995) study Richard Berman (1998) conversely went on to disagree with their study to a certain degree. He argues that the analysis should have focused on the number of hours worked instead of the number of employees (Berman 1998). Brown (1999) also holds to support along the sameRead MoreEssay on The Credit Crunch2520 Words   |  11 Pages2008, due to the failures of large financial institutions, there were severe liquidity problems within the US banking system. When the housing bubble peaked in late 2007 the values of securities linked to U.S. real estate pricing began to plummet (Stiglitz 55). This was a critical hit to financial institutions across the globe. Questions began to arise amongst consumers and members of government alike in regards to the solvency of banks due to poorly performing loans and mortgages, which in turn ledRead MoreGst: t he Challenges Amd so on for Implementation of Gst4681 Words   |  19 PagesBusiness e-Bulletin Vol. 1, Issue 1, 55-64 GOODS AND SERVICES TAX, PROBLEMS AND EFFECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION ABOOD MOHAMMAD SALMEEN ALEBEL INTRODUCTION In taxation, taxpayers are taxed in two forms: whether through direct taxes such as income tax and road tax or through indirect taxes such as the sales tax and the services tax. For direct taxes, taxpayers will definitely realize that they are facing the tax burden since taxpayers are required to declare their income and to pay tax accordingly to theRead MoreContent Analysis Paper On The Poor And The Rich2118 Words   |  9 PagesDanielle Conaway Content Analysis Paper 3 A) There is a very big gap between the poor and the rich. The middle class is shrinking and now looking more and more like the poor. In the first video they asked 5,000 Americans how they think wealth is distributed in the United States. Of these Americans 92% of them believed that wealth should be equally distributed across the board. The bottom 40% of Americans barely have any of the nation’s wealth and the top 1% have more wealth than people believe the

Continuing Her Work As Demanded By Company â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Continuing Her Work As Demanded By Company? Answer: Introduction: The evaluation of case of Jenny mainly helps in determining her Residential condition in Australia, as she started from April 2016 and was expected to stay there for more than 9 months.However, the stay arrangements were firstly in motels, whereas after 3 months she rented a place in Australia for continuing her work as demanded by the company. This mainly indicates that there were two income tax years that needs to be evaluated for Jenny to determine whether she is liable to pay tax in Australia. The determination o the lump sum amount is also conducted in the assessment, which could help in deriving the assessable income of the individual. Identifying whether Jenny is resident of Australia or not There are relevant issues that needs to be evaluated before considering whether Jenny's a resident of Australia or not, which directly in identifies whether she is liable to pay income tax in Australia. It is also identified Business Jenny has teeth onto different fiscal years on which her residential condition in Australia needs to be evaluated. Under section 995-1 of ITAA 1997 Australian residents is considered the individuals who resides in Australia and earns relative income in the country[1]. There are different types of rules that need to be considered while testing me residential status of an individual. Under Residency test section 6(1) of ITAA 1936, relevant test that needs to be used for identifying residential condition of an individual are depicted. There are relevant facts that need to be identified from the evaluation of Jennys case study. These factors are depicted as follows. Jenny was originally working in Hong Kong She is single and has no dependent She lives with our parents in Hong Kong as assumed She is temporary travel to Australia for 3 months She has entered Australia on 25th April 2016 She is travelling from one City to another and staying in hotels and have no permanent residence She accepts off for the 9 month job in Sydney From July she leases an apartment near your workplace Current home base is Sydney She should all the relevant personal belongings to Australia Limit travel is being conducted once a week where she goes out of Sydney Residential Test of first three months or for fiscal year 2015-2016 Ordinary residence test:- This is the primary stress that is conducted by individuals to identify its condition in Australia and determine whether he/she is liable to pay income tax in Australia. If any individual reside in Australia then he/she is considered to be an Australian resident and no further test are needed to be conducted. In the current situation Jenny is not considered to be a resident of Australia, as she was residing in Singapore before entering into Australia. The first three months Jenny was only travelling from one place to another and living in motel, which indicated no residential condition[2].Therefore, the first three months cannot be considered to be a residential phase, where Jenny needs not to pay any kind of tax to the Australian government. 183-day rule: The 183 day rule family States that if an individual is present in Australia for more than half then come here weather continuously in breaks, then he/she is considered to be a resident of Australia. Once the person is a resident of Australia then he is liable to pay the income tax for that current year to the Australian government.This 183 day test is mainly conducted to identify for an individual who frequently come to Australia for business purposes and calculate the income that is being generated from this stay in Australia. The first three months of journey in Australia was mainly spent in motels all around Different cities. this mainly reduces the chance of journey for being the residence of Australia in the fiscal year 2015-2016[3]. Therefore, the 183 day test does not identify residential condition of journey in Australia for the physically 2015-2016. Domicile Test: The third test is mainly identified as domicile test, where an individual needs to have adequate place in Australia for identifying him/ her as a resident country. Any kind of property that is being owned by an individual in Australia economy who is travelling outside for business purposes need to conduct a domicile test.This test directly allows the individual to identify whether he/ she is liable to pay relevant tax in Australia for the income generated in the fiscal year. in the current condition Jenny does not have any kind of fixed living place in Australia for the first 3 months, which directly nullifies the domicile test[4]. Superannuation Test: The last test that is used by Australian government is the superannuation test, which is mainly used to identify the relevant taxes of individual work for the Australian government in abroad. The superannuation test is calculated based on the income generated from individuals working in Australian government. These identified superannuation incomes are then used for pinpointing the relevant individuals who are liable to pay tax in Australia. However, Jenny does not come under any kind employee of Australian government working in abroad. Hence, superannuation test is also not considered for determining the residential status of journey for the first 3 months[5]. Therefore, it could be identified from the evaluation of the first three months, which is the fiscal year of 2015-2016 journey is not a resident in Australia, as maximum of holidays in the country is spent in hotels without any kind of residential test been qualified. The second residential test is mainly conducted for the fiscal year 2016-2017, where adequate presidential condition of Jenny needs to be identified for detecting the viability of her paying the income tax. The following test could be identified as the relevant residential test that needs to be conducted for Jenny to identify her current residential condition. Residential Test of next nine months or for fiscal year 2016-2017 Ordinary residence test: The first of the test is the ordinary residential test could be conducted to identify the relevant residential status of Jenny. However, Jenny is not a permanent resident of Australia, as she staying in the country due to official reasons. Therefore, the ordinary residential touch cannot be conducted to determine whether journey is a resident in the country or not. Hence, other residential calculating test needs to be conducted on Jenny to identify her current residential condition[6]. The Australian taxation office in the TR 98/17 directly States the overall factors that needs to be identified to determine residential condition of an individual. There are relevant cases such as IRC v Lysaght [1928] AC 234 and Levene v IRC[1928] AC 217 that could be used in identifying the relevant residential condition of journey in Australia. These cases directly help in directing the relevant residential test that needs to be conducted for data mining Jennys current residential position. 183-day rule: The 183 day rule mainly states that an individual needs to stay in the country for continuous of 183 days, which could enable him/her to be liable for paying tax in Australia.However, Jenny is currently involved in a 9 month contract in Australia, which is relatively more than 183 days. This mainly makes Jenny resident of Australia where she is liable to pay income tax to the Australian government. In addition, relevant cases such as Dempsey and Commissioner of Taxation (2014) AATA 335 and the Engineering Manager and Commissioner of Taxation (2014) AATA 969 could be used in identifying the actual position of Jenny in Australia. Furthermore, the 183 day test also has some exemption that needs to be evaluated before considering the residential position of an individual. Is the tax pay has an unusual please of adobe outside Australia he is exempted from the 183 day test. in addition if he did do does not intend to take up residence in Australia he is also exempted from the 183 day test[ 7]. However, there is no relevant information about journey that she is taking up residence in Australia or not, as for the job requirement she needs to stay for 9 months in a specific position in Australia. Therefore, under the 183 day test Jenny is considered to be a resident of Australia and needs to pay the relevant taxes to the Australian authorities. Domicile Test: As depicted in the domicile test Individual needs to have a relevant residence in Australia for the domicile test, as intention to stay in Australia is been portrayed by the interview. Jenny has rented a place for 9 months near her office, which directly satisfies the domicile test as it provides relevant information regarding her Residency condition[8]. Superannuation Test: Jenny does not fall under the superannuation test, as she is not working for the Australian government on payroll outside the Australian premises. Therefore, from the evaluation of Jenny's residential condition it could be identified that for the first year she is not liable to pay any tax to the Australian government, as she is staying only for 3 months, which does not comply with any kind of rules that is laid down by the Australian tax office.However, the next 9 months contract that is being conducted on 1st July will mainly satisfy two of the residential test, which is 183 day test and domicile test[9].This satisfaction of the two residential tests mainly indicates that Jenny becomes the relevant residence of Australia where she needs to pay tax to the Australian government. Discussing whether both the $400,000 and the $100,000 receipts are assessable income The evaluation of the main issue whether the receipt of the lump sum amount and annual salary amount was considered to be under the assessable income. However, under s 6-5 of ITAA97 relevant income is identified under ordinary income, which could be used in identifying the actual Income Tax that needs to be paid by an individual. Moreover, under FCTv Woite(1982) 13 ATR 579 the relevant receipt that is conducted by Individual could be identified with the help of the above case. URL salary of 100,000 is clearly assessable in under the ordinary income tax. The annual salary is a regular income that needs to be considered by individuals, as an assessable income under the Income Tax Act depicted by the Australian government[10]. However, the receipt of 400,000 is mainly identified, as the main issue that needs to be identified whether it comes under assessable income or not. The receipt could be compared with the decisions that have been made in previous cases such as Woite and Jarrold v Boustead (1963) 41 TC 701. Moreover, some services provided then it is considered under ordinary income, as depicted in Brent v FCT (1971) 125 CLR 418.Therefore on the overall fact that needs to be considered whether the income is assessable not could be identified from the above cases. the amount is mainly paid for the services that needs to be conveyed in near future, thus establishing an ordinary income. Under section 6.30, 6.180 and 6.220 relevant measures that could be used by individuals for identifying their assessable income[11]. Moreover the taxpayer has not given up any kind of valuable rights for accepting the contract, which directly make the pain about something of ordinary income that is received by the individual. Therefore, the lump sum amount of Payment that is being conducted payment that is being conducted please be considered under Income Tax amount. Hence, the income of $400,000 is mainly considered to be statutory income under section 15-2. Moreover, the Smith v FCT(1987) 19 ATR 274 mainly helps in identifying the relevant suggestion, which could be used in Finding the relevant test that identifies viability of the assessable income. Therefore, under section 6-5 relevant assessable income could be identified for both annual salary and lump sum amount[12]. Conclusion: The use of Domicile test and 183-day test is mainly used in identifying the residual condition of Jenny for the second fiscal year. On the other hand, relevant case study is been used in deriving the needs to add the lump sum amount as the assessable income of the individual. References: "Australian Tax Residency: A Rare Win For The Taxpayer` | Mytaxresidency.Com."Mytaxresidency.com. N. p., 2015. Web. 11 Sept. 2017. "Residency - The Resides Test."Ato.gov.au. N. p., 2017. Web. 11 Sept. 2017. Graham, Melissa, et al. "Womens reproductive choices in Australia: Mapping federal and state/territory policy instruments governing choice."Gender issues33.4 (2016): 335-349. Jagroep, Sherani R. "222. An Evaluation of Physicians for Reproductive Health's Adolescent Reproductive and Sexual Health (ARSH) E-Learning Course With Feedback From Learners and Residency Coordinators."Journal of Adolescent Healthcare 56.2 (2015): S113-S114. Knoch, Ute, Tim McNamara, and Cathie Elder. "Submission to the Australian Government Department of Immigration and Border Protection on the discussion paper Strengthening the test for the Australian Citizenship." (2017). Knoch, Ute. "Research in language assessment."Language Teaching50.1 (2017): 138-142. McKinley, Danette W., et al. "Changes in certification requirements and examinee characteristics are likely to influence the validity of the evidence associated with interpretations made based on test data. We examined whether changes in Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) certification requirements over time were associated with changes in internal medicine (IM) residency program director ratings and..."Advances in Health Sciences Education19.1 (2014): 129-142. McMillan, Kate. "Affective integrationand access to the rights of permanent residency: New Zealanders resident in Australia post-2001."Ethnicities17.1 (2017): 103-127. McNamara, Tim, Kamran Khan, and Kellie Frost. "Language tests for residency and citizenship and the conferring of individuality."Challenges for language education and policy: marketing space for people(2015): 11-22. Sanders, Mia. "457 visas and citizenship test reveal Australia's barbed wire borders."Green Left Weekly1134 (2017): 7. Wei, Bingying. "The Determination of Chinese Graduate Entrepreneurship in Australia." (2016). Zanardo, Nikki, Guido J. Parra, and Luciana M. Mller. "Site fidelity, residency, and abundance of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops sp.) in Adelaide's coastal waters, South Australia."Marine Mammal Science32.4 (2016): 1381-1401 [1] "Residency - The Resides Test."Ato.gov.au. N. p., 2017. Web. 11 Sept. 2017. [2] "Australian Tax Residency: A Rare Win For The Taxpayer` | Mytaxresidency.Com."Mytaxresidency.com. finance., 2015. Web. 11 Sept. 2017. [3] Knoch, Ute, Tim McNamara, and Cathie Elder. "Submission to the Australian Government Department of Immigration and Border Protection on the discussion paper Strengthening the test for the Australian Citizenship." (2017). [4] Graham, Melissa, et al. "Womens reproductive choices in Australia: Mapping federal and state/territory policy instruments governing choice."Gender issues33.4 (2016): 335-349. [5] Wei, Bingying. "The Determination of Chinese Graduate Entrepreneurship in Australia." (2016). [6] McMillan, Kate. "Affective integrationand access to the rights of management residency: New Zealanders resident in Australia post-2001."Ethnicities17.1 (2017): 103-127. [7] Jagroep, Sherani R. "222. An Evaluation of Physicians for Reproductive Health's Adolescent Reproductive and Sexual Health (ARSH) E-Learning Course With Feedback From Learners and Residency Coordinators."Journal of Adolescent Health56.2 (2015): S113-S114. [8] Knoch, Ute. "Research in language assessment."Language Teaching50.1 (2017): 138-142. [9] Sanders, Mia. "457 visas and citizenship test reveal Australia's barbed wire borders."Green Left Weekly1134 (2017): 7. [10] McNamara, Tim, Kamran Khan, and Kellie Frost. "Language tests for residency and citizenship and the conferring of individuality."Challenges for language education and policy: Making space for people(2015): 11-22. [11] McKinley, Danette W., et al. "Changes in certification requirements and examinee characteristics are likely to influence the validity of the evidence associated with interpretations made based on test data. We examined whether changes in Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) certification requirements over time were associated with changes in internal medicine (IM) residency program director ratings and..."Advances in Health Sciences Education19.1 (2014): 129-142. [12] Zanardo, Nikki, Guido J. Parra, and Luciana M. Mller. "Site fidelity, residency, and abundance of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops sp.) in Adelaide's coastal waters, South Australia."Marine Mammal Science32.4 (2016): 1381-1401.

How different concentration of enzyme catalase affects the rate of breaking down substrate hydrogen peroxide Essay Example

How different concentration of enzyme catalase affects the rate of breaking down substrate hydrogen peroxide Paper Enzymes are large proteins that speed up chemical reaction. As globular protein, enzymes have a specific three-dimensional shape which is determined by their sequence of amino acids. Despite their large overall size, enzyme molecules only have a small region that is functional. This is known as enzymes active site. The substrate molecule is held within the active site by bonds that temporarily form between the R groups of the amino acids of the active site by bonds and all groups on the substrate molecules. This structure is known as enzyme-substrate complex. Enzymes are classified into several categories, such as hydrolytic, oxidising, and educing. Depending on the types of reaction they control. In this case, the enzyme I will use in the investigation is catalase from celery extract, which is concluding as hydrolytic enzyme. This type of enzyme accelerates reactions in which a substrate is broken down into simpler compounds through reaction with adding up water molecules. Oxidising enzyme, known as oxidises, accelerate oxidation reaction; reducing enzyme speed up reducing reactions in which oxygen is removed. A substrate is the molecule, which can bind into the active of enzyme. In this case, I will use hydrogen peroxide as the substrate. Enzyme works in the same way as a key operates a lock. Enzymes active sites have a particular shape like a lock and only a particular key ( substrate) can fit into that lock. Enzymes are therefore specific in the reactions that they catalyse. This is known as the lock and key theory. In practice, unlike a rigid lock, the enzyme actually changes its form slightly to fit the shape of the substrate. In other works, it is flexible and moulds itself around the substrate. As it alters its shape, the enzyme puts a strain on the substrate molecule and thereby lowers its activation energy. We will write a custom essay sample on How different concentration of enzyme catalase affects the rate of breaking down substrate hydrogen peroxide specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How different concentration of enzyme catalase affects the rate of breaking down substrate hydrogen peroxide specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How different concentration of enzyme catalase affects the rate of breaking down substrate hydrogen peroxide specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In this case, enzyme catalse has a specific active site, which just for the substrate hydrogen peroxide to fit in, then the reaction takes place. The reaction involved is hydrolysis. The equation of reaction is: 2H2O2 2H2O + O2 Factor that would affect the reaction: Temperature At low temperature, the reaction takes place very slowly, this because molecules are moving relatively slowly as have low kinetic energy. Substrate molecules will not often collide with the active site, and so binding between substrate and enzyme is a rare event. Therefore, reaction is slow. A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy of molecules which therefore move around more rapidly and collide with one another more often. This means at a higher temperature, the reaction will take place faster than a lower temperature and an increasing or a decreasing of temperature will affect my reaction and results. For this reason, I will control this effect by using a water bath to maintain the temperature the same during the whole reaction. As enzyme work best at a certain temperature, this is known as optimum temperature. If the temperature is too low, enzyme cannot work properly; if the temperature is too high, this may denature the enzyme active site and enzyme will lose its function. So to avoid this problem, I will keep the water bath has the temperature of 25?C, which is the room temperature. Therefore enzyme catalase will work properly and temperature will not be a factor to affect this investigation. PH Most enzymes also have an optimum pH at which they function best. In human body, most enzyme work fastest at an optimum pH of about 7. For example, the digestive system Pepsin found in the stomach to digest proteins. A change I pH means a change in the concentration of hydrogen ions in the surrounding of the enzyme. This affects the ionisation of R group in the amino acid residues of the protein molecule and the shape of the active site to bind with the substrate. The lower the pH, the bigger the hydrogen ions concentration it is . Hydrogen ions can interact with the R group of amino acids, affecting the way in which they bond with each other and therefore affect their 3D shape. So the lower the pH, the higher the hydrogen ions concentration it is, and therefore the slower the reaction. Oppositely, the higher the pH, the faster the reaction it will take place. To control this factor, I will keep the pH all the way through the same by using a pH paper to check the pH number during the experiment. Enzyme concentration The rate of reaction increases as the concentration of enzyme increase. Because higher concentration of enzyme means higher number of enzyme molecules, so that more enzyme molecule will collide with substrate molecule, therefore the reaction will take place faster. When there is plenty of substrate, the rate of reaction is not limited by the concentration of enzyme. Therefore if the concentration of enzyme is increased, the number of collision with the substrate molecule and hence the rate of reaction will increase. If the amount of substrate is limited, the rate of reaction decreases because if the amount of substrate is limited, the enzymes active site will not collide with substrate very often, therefore a few products will be made. As the reaction progressing, the substance will be broken down slowly, therefore less substrate left. So enzyme molecules freer, therefore products will be produced more slowly. Hence the slower the reaction goes. In this experiment, the enzyme concentration is an independent variable which I will vary the concentration of celery extract each time to investigate how different concentration of celery extract( enzyme concentration) affect the rate of breaking down hydrogen peroxide. Substrate concentration Increasing in the substrate concentration will increase in the rate of reaction. Because increasing the substrate concentration, we increased the number of substrate molecules; therefore more collision will take place between substrate and enzymes active site. Hence mere products will be produced. Therefore the faster the rate of reaction takes place. However, if we continue increase the substrate keeping the enzyme concentration and volume the same. The rate of reaction will not continue to increase. This is because a higher substrate concentration active site of all the enzyme molecule is busy with substrates. The number of enzyme molecules because a limiting factor. The rate of reaction at higher substrate becomes constant. In this case, I will keep the volume of hydrogen peroxide the same for using each time. Inhibitors Enzyme inhibitors are substances that directly or indirectly interfere with the functioning of the active of an enzyme and so reduce its activity. There are two types of inhibitors: Competitive inhibitors Competitive inhibitors are the molecules which have a shape similar to the substrate, so they fit into the active site of the enzyme. Therefore the substrate cannot enter into the active site and so the enzyme cannot catalyse the reaction. Hence, the reaction is slow down. However, the inhibitors are not permanently bound to the active site and so, when it leaves another molecule can take its place. Sooner or later, all the substrate molecules will find an active site, but the greater the concentration of inhibitors, the longer the reaction will be. Non-competitive inhibitors Non-competitive inhibitors will bind to another part of the enzyme rather than the true active site. This changes the shape of the enzymes active site so that the substrate no longer fits. Therefore the reaction is slow down. As the substrate and the inhibitor are not competry for the same site, an increase in substrate concentration does not decrease the effect of inhibitors. To control the factor of inhibitors. I will not add any substance except celery solution and hydrogen peroxide during the experiment. Prediction I predict that the higher the concentration of celery extract I use, the fast the rate of breaking down hydrogen peroxide I will get. As in higher concentration of celery extract, the more number of catalase molecules in the solution. So there are more collisions between substrate ( hydrogen peroxide) and enzyme( catalase) active site, and more products will be formed( water and oxygen). The rate of reaction can be measured by measuring the volume of oxygen produced in a period of time. The larger the volume of oxygen produced in the same period of time, the fast the reaction is taken place. Preliminary work In order to get finest and reliable results, I did a preliminary work. This enable me not just find out a suitable range of celery extract of catalase concentration I will use in my real experiment, but also help me descried the time interval I will measure the oxygen get and justify the equipment and method. I think these all lead me to get reliable and accurate results in the end. In the preliminary work, I choose to do three different concentration of celery extract. To get different concentrations of celery extract, I used distilled water to dilute the celery extract. I tested the range of celery extract between 100% 20%, the highest concentration is 100%, the lowest concentration is 20% and the median is 60%. The reason I chose these three concentrations is because between each concentration, there is 40% difference and this enable me to test that in which level of concentration, reaction goes best and to find out which concentration of celery extract I will use in my real experiment.

Modern Estates Church, Nobility Peasantry

Modern Estates Church, Nobility Peasantry The three chronological estates (Church, Nobility, Peasantry) can be used analogically in the current western society. This is a critical provision when considered decisively. The first modern estate relevant in this context is the Executive Branch of most governments in the contemporary western society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Estates: Church, Nobility Peasantry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the medieval society (analogically), the church (clergy) was given power to make decisions, give credible directions, and provide viable living wits. As the top (powerful) arm of the society, it manipulated and molded the concerned society to favor its religious, governance, and societal interests. Currently, this is relevant in the executive branch of most governments in the contemporary western society. The current governments dictate how people should live, interact, eat, drive, solve disputes, own prop erties, and relate in the society among other provisions. This is a critical provision in the context of governance as indicated earlier. Executive arm of government has the final say in the contemporary western society. Rules (modern laws) have been set to govern most institutions and other considerable provisions relevant in this context. Considerably, this estate (in the modern setting) would form the governmental entity meant to provide operational directions in the contemporary western society. It is important to understand this provision in various analogical contexts. The description provided indicates how this group (estate) should appear in order to conform to the provisions of the first estate. The second analogical group in the contemporary western society is the legislative arm of government. Currently, the society elects politicians (legislators) and other officials to fight for their demands and enact fair distribution of national resources. This is meant to establish and ratify equity.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, the legislative branch of government establishes and passes laws that will fight and help in providing the desired equality among citizens in the western community. Similar to the second estate in the medieval society (Nobility), the contemporary western society possesses the legislative arm of government as an equivalent. It is critical to understand this provision as indicated earlier. While considering how this estate would be and describing its appearance, the legislative arm of government possesses (analogically) numerous provisions. Firstly, they possess considerable powers over their respective states and subjects. Concurrently, they should continuously fight for their opinions and propose viable governmental and societal provisions for common citizens. Analogically, this group enjoys special tre atment in the society based on profiles and roles subjected to them. This is evident in the realms of remuneration, security, healthcare, and retirement benefits. The third group (analogical to the ‘Peasantry estate’ in the medieval society) is the working class (individuals who work tirelessly to support the nation). Through its efforts, the working class ensures that the entire society is fed appropriately. They pay taxes to support the first two groups mentioned earlier. Analogically, this group refers to the entire public, which constitutes the fast food workers, office staffs, and other employees in diverse sectors. In the medieval society, the ‘Peasantry’ estate referred to the low class individuals who toiled to support the rest of the society. This provision is relevant in the contemporary western society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Estates: Church, Nobility Peasantry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/ page Learn More Nonetheless, it is crucial to understand the entire survival and categorical aspects of the modern world. Precisely, is suggestible that the contemporary western society can be put into three groups namely the executive arm of government, the legislature, and the working class. Analogically, these groups are similar to the mentioned medieval divisions.

Studying the Field of Organisational Behaviour Essay

Studying the Field of Organisational Behaviour - Essay Example There is no real, ideal resolution for the organizational evils. The only thing that one can do is to increase one understands of abilities and skills, so that individual relations at work can be improved. â€Å"Organizational Behavior (OB) is the study and application of knowledge about how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations. It does this by taking a system approach. That is, it interprets people-organization relationships in terms of the whole person, whole group, whole organization, and whole social system† (Leadership and Organizational Behavior 2011). Organizational Behavior is the field of study that searches the after effect that persons, teams, and formation have on behavior within the company (organization). Organizational behavior deals with the study, and implication of awareness about how individuals act and react within organizations. Organizational behavior is a tool for the employee to work for the benefit of the organization. It is applicable largely to the manners of individuals working in all kinds of organizations including government, business, educational institutions, services, and companies. Organizational behavior is applied to cover three determinants of activities in organizations: individuals, teams and structure. The applied field of OB is concerned with the information gained about persons, and the impacts of structure on behavior so that to make organizations work more successfully. It is better to understand the organization first to study organizational behavior more clearly. Organization is a focused system with some subsystems where persons and actions are organized to attain some particular, predetermined goals and objectives through division of labor, effective utilization of resources, and the coordination of activities. Division of labor means how the works are divided among the staff that is, keeping the right person for the right job. Coordination of work becomes more important, as it can lead to accomplishing the goals of the organization, by integrating the activities of each and every employee in the organization. The word ‘organizing’ is used to denote the aspect of administrative activities needed for an entrepreneur in preparing and setting up the diverse tasks to fulfill or complete the job. The managers in an organization may have to face many challenges and opportunities to use organizational behavior theories to improve the general effectiveness of persons, teams and organization. Based on behavioral science and some additional interdisciplinary matters, the managers can address the following issues with in an organization. Improving People Skills Improving Quality and Productivity Managing Workforce Diversity Empowering People Stimulating Innovation and Change Improving Ethical Behavior It is clear that Studying the field of Organizational Behavior can assist in deepening our understanding of why people in an organizational setting behave in the ways that they do. â€Å"The ability to explain people’s behavior is critical to making recommendations for improvement if we make poor explanations, and poor recommendations. In an organizational setting, this can lead to a continuation of poor performance. In contrast, if we make strong and accurate observations, we can make strong recommendations that have a demonstrable impact on people and the business† (Why People Do What They Do n.d.). It can be said that

TORT LAW- PROBLEM QUESTION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

TORT LAW- PROBLEM QUESTION - Essay Example This was the original negligent act, so the analysis must stem from this. Below is the analysis of the situation, with a conclusion that outlines the probable outcome. Since this action is one that is based upon negligence, the scenario will be analyzed using the elements of negligence – duty, breach, causation and damages. Duty The first element that must be examined in this action, and any other negligence action, is duty. As far as duty goes, there does not need to be privity between the parties – anybody who might be harmed because of the actions of the person causing the negligence is owed a duty, according to Donoghue v. Stevenson.1 This is particularly true when the harm is foreseeable.2 Therefore, if a person is reasonable, and is driving reasonably, then the harm cannot be said to be foreseeable. This would negate a person's duty. Whereas, previously, in English law, there must be some kind of privity between the tortfeasor and the victim, in that the victim an d the tortfeasor must have had some kind of prior relationship, the landmark case of Donoghue v. Stevenson3 altered this. In Donoghue v. Stevenson, the plaintiff, Donoghue, became ill after drinking ginger beer which had a slug in it. The justice in Donoghue proclaimed that individuals owed a duty to anybody who might be affected by their actions. Another case, Caparo v. Dickman4 states that the duty of care can be explained threefold - that the harm was reasonably foreseeable, that there was a relationship of proximity between the tortfeasor and the victim, and that it would be fair, reasonable and just to impose liability. So, as in the case of Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock and Engineering Co Ltd5, the defendants were not held negligent for a fire which broke out on the water, even though they knew that there was oil slipping below the dock onto the water and the defendants could not reasonably foresee that water would ignite. Moreover, proximity is also an issue, becaus e the harm caused must be proximate to the tortfeasor - Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co.,6 is a case where there was not proximate cause between negligence on one end and an unforseeable victim on the other. In that case, the defendant was helping a woman onto a train and this woman had fireworks which exploded. This caused scales to fall on a distant bystander, and the court decided that the distant bystander’s injuries were not proximately caused by the defendant’s actions. On this ground, the client would prevail, because he acted reasonably in his driving, therefore, there was not a duty to Sheila, as the injury was not foreseeable. On the other hand, since he left 10 minutes late,he might have had a duty if there was an issue to where her brain injuries would have occurred with a ten minute delay. Breach Breach is the next element that needs to be looked at. Again, foreseeability is the key to a breach of a duty. The injury that occurs must be foreseeable.7 If the injury that occurred was not foreseeable, then there would not be a breach of duty.8 Again, this would rest upon whether or not the person was acting

Example of a Small Business Performing a SWOT Analysis Essay Example for Free

Example of a Small Business Performing a SWOT Analysis Essay Learn more about performing a SWOT analysis before reading the case study. Background The three members of the leadership team at a small marketing consulting firm were interested in expanding their offerings to their clients. Currently the firm has 20 employees (including the three members of the leadership team) many of whom are consultants with the balance being administrative and marketing staff. The last time the company had done a SWOT analysis was when they were first starting up in business and were working on their business plan. The SWOT session enabled them to develop their business plan by having them think through their business goals and objectives for viability and feasibility. At the time, the three of them, plus a few members of their Advisory Council participated in the SWOT analysis. The goal of this SWOT session would be to: * Determine ways to better position the company in marketplace. * Determine new products and services to offer clients to better compete in a crowded marketplace. Preparing for the SWOT session The leadership team wanted to set aside 3 hours for the SWOT session. Given that the business was small, the leadership team felt that everyone should participate. The following decisions were made: * All 20 employees would participate in the SWOT session * A Friday morning in mid-summer would be set aside for the session (and†¦as a â€Å"thank you† for participating – employees would be given the balance of the day off to spend with family and friends) * The focus of the SWOT session would be toward determining products and services to offer to clients and that information would be provided to participants beforehand so they can begin to think about it * A professional facilitator would be brought in to lead the session since this SWOT exercise was essential to the company’s continued growth and success Additionally, the leadership team was going to provide all participants with a copy of the SWOT analysis done at the very beginning – before the business venture began. While it had a different purpose, it would be valuable for the SWOT session participants to view it and, from the leadership perspective, it would be interesting to compare then to now. The SWOT session Brainstorming was used during the SWOT session to gather data for the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The facilitator led the group – starting with strengths and working through to threats. An hour was allocated for this task. Each participant spent time writing on sticky notes their thoughts, ideas, opinions, beliefs and known truths regarding the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. When done, all of the information was posted on the walls under the appropriate heading (e.g. Strengths, etc.) Prioritizing the information The next hour and a half was spent reviewing the data with an eye toward: * Looking for themes/commonalities – combining similar sticky notes under themes (e.g., Customer Service) * Prioritizing based on: * Significant information/data provided by large numbers of participants (e.g, ineffective use of social media was mentioned 15 times!) * What could be â€Å"quick hits† for the company to start to effectively compete against the competition * Products and service ideas that can be created within a year’s time frame The table below is a small sampling of the data gathered during the brainstorming session. This particular data is selected as when they prioritized their efforts these were the areas of focus. STRENGTHS| WEAKNESSES| OPPORTUNITIES| THREATS| * Long-term employees committed to the company * Customers love the work done by the company * Customer retention is high * Well-known brand in the local area * Company has made a profit every year in business * Client base was growing| * No blog on the website * Ineffective use of social media * No global customers * The business hasn’t expanded in the last few years and seems stagnant. * No presence at trade shows or industry events/ conferences * No â€Å"new blood† bringing in fresh ideas * Client base not growing as quickly as in past| * Ask current customers to refer business * Use social media and blogging to build brand name and gain new customers * Expand business nationally * Target smaller start-ups who needed strong marketing to get their business off the ground * Provide sales support services for clients * Offer dashboards for tracking marketing| * Competition was increasing * A number of local competitors were already blogging and utilizing social media * Current customers wanted social media consulting and it was difficult to do so when the company doesn’t do social media themselves * Lots of individuals and other new small businesses â€Å"popping† up who do marketing consulting| Based on the information gathered during the brainstorming sessions and what the participants believed could be accomplished in a one to two year timeframe to have a significant impact on the business, the following was decided to meet the objectives: Objective: Better position the company for success in the marketplace | Objective: New products and services| * Develop a blog * Assign responsibilities for social media accounts: LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook * Ask current customers to refer business * Expand business nationally| * Develop and offer dashboards for customers to manage marketing initiatives * Provide services to start-ups who need a strong marketing initiative * Provide social media services and support| Next steps The company’s next steps were to take the projects they decided to accomplish toward achieving their goals and: * Assign responsibility for that project * Develop a project plan including a timeframe and budget needs * Prioritize the projects further * Begin work! A survey done of all participants after the SWOT session showed that they were excited about the process and the path they had developed to help meet company goals. By getting all employees involved, the leadership team showed that they valued all employees and wanted their contributions to help make the company a success. Once a month the leadership team would meet with each project lead to check on project status. It was decided that on an annual basis employees would participate in SWOT sessions to work on strategy for the upcoming year. As the company grew, employees would have the opportunity to participate on a rotating basis.

I Want to Coach High School Football :: Teaching Education Philosophy

I Want to Coach High School Football As I was preparing to leave high school and look for a career, I had to make an immense decision. I had to decide what field I wanted to pursue, and how to go about it. I knew I wanted to teach because it offered everything I wanted in a profession including, good benefits, decent pay, the chance to work with children, and the chance to eventually coach High School Football. No other career I found can offer all of these advantages. Although I know I want to teach there is more to the teaching profession than that. First, I have to learn the curriculum and then how to bring that material across to the students. The actual learning process comes naturally for me, but I had to stop and think about how I would bring it across once I become a teacher. This involves many aspects of my life and what I feel is important. I feel ones teaching philosophy pulls from every portion of an individuals belief system. These can include your moral and ethical beliefs, your personality, and also what you, as a teacher, feel is important for the students to learn. To me this seems to be a very big responsibility, so when I started considering my teaching philosophy, I did not take the task lightly. It seems to me that there is a very thin line between fulfilling your own expectations as a teacher, and giving the children what they need and even what they want. I decided that I as a prospective educator, found no teaching philosophy that fulfilled all of my beliefs and hopes. I felt that choosing one philosophy in its entirety was to extreme. I feel that there are parts of all of the philosophies that are excellent, but the philosophies as a whole fail the students in some aspects. That is why for me, I chose an eclectic philosophy. I broke down all of the ways of thinking and came up with my own personal philosophy to use some day when I achieve my dream of being a teacher. I feel it is very important to teach the basic skills first.

Literature and Social Reality Essay

In this paper I will discuss and analyze the social forces of immigration and industrialization that shape literature during the period of 1865 to 1912. I will describe the major literary movements of the period. Additionally I will explain how Realism and Naturalism influenced the literature of the period, how immigration and industrialization contributed to the influences. I will illustrate using examples from some of the greatest authors of the period. Immigration and Industrialization The United States’ population grew quickly in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Baym (2008) et al. write that there were 38. million people in 1870 and had grown to 92 million in 1910. This growth resulted mostly from immigration. People came from countries all over the world but predominantly from European and Asian nations. Immigration was also the major cause for urbanization in the United States according to Baym et al. (2008) with a dramatic proportional shift from a mostly rural population to a larger city population. Simultaneously with this mass immigration industrialization was happening creating an abundance of factory jobs and building immense wealth for some while also creating dramatic divides in society. Baym et al. (2008) describe the situation: â€Å"Long-settled white Americans faced newly arrived white people across divides of power, income, and privilege – worker against owner, farm against city, immigrant against native-born, leading to suspicion and social turbulence on a scale that the nation had not seen† (p. 3). The consequences were labor struggles resulting from terrible working conditions. Immigration brought an abundance of workers resulting in low wages as well as â€Å"inhumane and dangerous working conditions† (Baym et al. 2008, p. ). Conflict also arose from farmers being pushed off their land by the railroads and competition between native-born citizens and immigrants. There was also increased suspicion and resentment between the social classes likely based on fear of losing their â€Å"part of the cake† for the upper and middle classes, whereas the lower class was resentful because of how they were treated. Major Literary Movements The major literary movements during this period were realism and naturalism emerging after a long period of idealism and romanticism. Realism shifted literature to a way of describe life as it actually is instead of trying to present an idealized or romantic image. It was an objective style that offered detached perspectives on the everyday lives of the middle-class, working-class and the poor. This style worked well for describing the struggles of the period. Baym et al. (2008) describe W. D. Howells as the â€Å"chief American advocate† of realism (p. 6). Mark Twain, Henry James, Edith Wharton, and others also joined in this movement as well as some distinguished African American writers such as W. E.  B Du Bois, Booker T. Washington, and Ida B. Wells-Barnett (Baym et al. , 2008). The nature of Naturalism has been debated as being the opposite of realism or as â€Å"extension or intensification of realism† (Baym et al. , 2008, p. 7). Naturalism usually describes more extreme settings and circumstances than realism and focuses on harsher conditions and poorer characters. Baym et al. (2008) suggest that while characters in realistic works often overcome difficulties, in naturalistic pieces the characters never stand a chance. It is a much more pessimistic literary style than realism. Crane, Dreiser, London, and Norris are described by Baym et al. (2008) as the leading American naturalistic writers of the period. How Realism and Naturalism Influenced Literature Realism had an immense influence on the literature during this period. Mark Twain was one of the major authors and his â€Å"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† is an excellent example of his style, which became regarded as a leading piece for the â€Å"American style† (Baym et al. , 2008, p. 6). Twain used colloquial speech and his writing style puts the reader in the position of participant, almost as if in a dialogue with Huck. It is a very intimate and informal way of writing. Huckleberry Finn is uneducated and sees the world through the lens of his own experience as well as the social circumstances and mores of the time. In chapter 23 of â€Å"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† Huck ponders about Jim, his African American companion on his adventure: â€Å"He was thinking about his wife and his children, away up yonder, and he was low and homesick; because he hadn’t ever been away from home before in his life; and I do believe he cared just as much for his people as white folks do for their’n. It don’t seem natural, but I reckon it is so† (Baym et al. , 2008, p. 204). This passage realistically illustrates the view of a young boy at the time who only knows the world through the social context of his time and place, which included slavery and a very derogatory view of African Americans. Twain was very critical and pessimistic about humankind and his writing often reflected this. However with Huck Finn he appears to be attempting to show that even an uneducated young boy in the 1840s could be open-minded and open-hearted enough to see that people are equals. Henry James writes about â€Å"Daisy Miller,† a young American woman who is a new kind of modern girl. She does not appear to care about the established rules and mores of the time and is both bold and naive in her demeanor. Baym et al. (2008) write that James shows his nature as â€Å"a true cosmopolitan concerned with exploring American national character as it is tested by cultural displacement† (p. 317). James is painting a picture of the old and established strict rules of social class and position and how they become a hindrance in forming true connection between people. The established upper- and middle-class look down on the lower class and the up-and-comers. The result is miscommunication, suspicion, and conflict. Jack London was one of the leading naturalist writers of his time. In his essay â€Å"What Life Means to me† he describes his own experience as a working class youngster who toiled in a variety of jobs until finally he had enough of heavy labor and became a vagrant for a while (Baym et al. , 2008). He describes how he found himself at the bottom of society and how in that place â€Å"life offered nothing but sordidness and wretchedness, both of the flesh and the spirit; for here flesh and spirit were alike starved and tormented† (Baym et al. , 2008, p. 582). He was keenly aware of the inequalities and injustice that industrialization had brought for the working class. He writes that he realizes that a laborer is finished and broken down at 45 or 50 while an intellectual, â€Å"a brain seller† (Baym et al. , 2008, p. 584) comes into his prime at that age or later. He decides to ducate himself to make a difference both for himself and for the working class dear to his heart. London eventually encountered and the Socialist movement and describes in joyful terms finding â€Å"warm faith in then human, glowing idealism, sweetness of unselfishness, renunciation, and martyrdom – all the splendid, stinging things of the spirit† (Baym et al. , 2008, p. 584). He was a masterful naturalist writer describing in exquisite detail and with a detached, scientific narrative how the man slowly succumbs to the cold and freezes to death in his short story â€Å"To Build a Fire. Clearly his own experiences in Alaska had provided him with great fodder for this kind of story. Conclusion In this paper I discussed and analyzed the social forces of immigration and industrialization that shaped literature during the period of 1865 to 1912. I described the major literary movements of the period. Additionally I explained how Realism and Naturalism influenced the literature of the period and illustrated with examples from some of the greatest writers of that time.

The Industrial Revolution - 1097 Words

Before the advent of the Industrial Revolution, most people resided in small, rural communities where their daily existences revolved around farming. Life for the average person was difficult, as incomes were meager, and malnourishment and disease were common. People produced the bulk of their own food, clothing, furniture and tools. Most manufacturing was done in homes or small, rural shops, using hand tools or simple machines. Did You Know? The word luddite refers to a person who is opposed to technological change. The term is derived from a group of early 19th century English workers who attacked factories and destroyed machinery as a means of protest. They were supposedly led by a man named Ned Ladd, though he may have been an†¦show more content†¦Workers set their own schedules under this system, which proved difficult for merchants to regulate and resulted in numerous inefficiencies. In the 1700s, a series of innovations led to ever-increasing productivity, while requiring less human energy. For example, around 1764, Englishman James Hargreaves (1722-1778) invented the spinning jenny (â€Å"jenny† was an early abbreviation of the word â€Å"engine†), a machine that enabled an individual to produce multiple spools of threads simultaneously. By the time of Hargreaves’ death, there were over 20,000 spinning jenny s in use across Britain. The spinning jenny was improved upon by British inve ntor Samuel Compton’s (1753-1827) spinning mule, as well as later machines. Another key innovation in textiles, the power loom, which mechanized the process of weaving cloth, was developed in the 1780s by English inventor Edmund Cartwright (1743-1823). Developments in the iron industry also played a central role in the Industrial Revolution. In the early 18th century, Englishman Abraham Darby (1678-1717) discovered a cheaper, easier method to produce cast iron, using a coke-fueled (as opposed to charcoal-fired) furnace. In the 1850s, British engineer Henry Bessemer (1813-1898) developed the first inexpensive process for mass-producing steel. Both iron